任命
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Japanese [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Sinitic 任命.
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
任命 (hiragana にんめい, romaji ninmei)
- an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position
Derived terms [edit]
- 任命権 (にんめいけん, ninmeiken): appointive power, the power to appoint or name someone to an office or position
- 任命式 (にんめいしき, ninmeishiki): a swearing-in ceremony
Verb [edit]
任命 + する (irregular conjugation, hiragana にんめいする, romaji ninmei suru)
- to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position
- 課長に任命する
- かちょうににんめいする
buchō ni ninmei suru - to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager
- かちょうににんめいする
- 課長に任命する
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of "任命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | Imperfective (未然形) | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuative (連用形) | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 任命すれ | にんめいすれ | ninmei sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 任命せよ¹ 任命しろ² |
にんめいせよ¹ にんめいしろ² |
ninmei seyo¹ ninmei shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | Passive | 任命される | にんめいされる | ninmei sareru |
| Causative | 任命させる 任命さす |
にんめいさせる にんめいさす |
ninmei saseru ninmei sasu |
|
| Potential | 任命できる | にんめいできる | ninmei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 任命しよう | にんめいしよう | ninmei shiyō | |
| Negative | 任命しない | にんめいしない | ninmei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 任命せず | にんめいせず | ninmei sezu | |
| Formal | 任命します | にんめいします | ninmei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 任命した | にんめいした | ninmei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 任命して | にんめいして | ninmei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 任命すれば | にんめいすれば | ninmei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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Mandarin [edit]
| simpl. and trad. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 任命 | |||
Pronunciation [edit]
Verb [edit]
任命 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin rènmìng)
- (Advanced Mandarin) to appoint
References [edit]
- 1985, Jingrong (ed.) Wu, The Pinyin CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY (in Mandarin/English), Beijing, Hong Kong: The Commercial Press, ISBN 0471867969:
- 2000, Jingmin (ed.) Shao, HSK Dictionary (HSK汉语水平考试词典) (in Mandarin/English), Shanghai: Huadong Teachers College Publishers, ISBN 7561720785:
