die; soldier; abruptly die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly |
thus; so; like that thus; so; like that; you; thou | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (卒爾) | 卒 | 爾 | |
| simp. (卒尔) | 卒 | 尔 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 卒 | 爾 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 沒 (56) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 倉没切 | 兒氏切 |
| Baxter | tshwot | nyeX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰuət̚/ | /ȵiᴇX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰuot̚/ | /ȵiɛX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰuət̚/ | /ȵʑjɛX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰwət̚/ | /ȵiə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰuət̚/ | /ȵieX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰuət̚/ | /ȵʑǐeX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰuət̚/ | /ȵʑie̯X/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cu | ěr |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cyut3 | ji5 |
卒爾