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See also:
U+5363, 卣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5363

[U+5362]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5364]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 25, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜田尸 (YWS), four-corner 21600, composition)

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2791
  • Dae Jaweon: page 362, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 93, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5363

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Pictogram (象形) . The enclosed component is written as in bronze inscriptions but was later corrupted to become in the small seal script.

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𠧪
Wikipedia has articles on:
Bronze (yǒu) from the Spring and Autumn period.

Compare (OC *luʔ, “alcoholic drink vessel”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (36) (36)
Final () (136) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter yuw yuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨu/ /jɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiu/ /jiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəu/ /iəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juw/ /juwX/
Li
Rong
/iu/ /iuX/
Wang
Li
/jĭəu/ /jĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯u/ /i̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóu yǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau4 jau5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15588 15589
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lu/ /*luʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (historical) an ancient lidded bronze vessel used to store wine offerings during rituals
Descendants
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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (ゆう) (); () (yu)
  • Korean: 유(卣) (yu)
  • Vietnamese: dữu ()

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“saline soil; natural salt; etc.”).
(This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. wine vessel used in ancient China

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ゆう () (yu)
  • Kun: さけつぼ (saketsubo)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 술통 (sultong yu))

  1. hanja form? of (wine vessel used in ancient China)

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: dữu ((dữ)(cửu)(thiết))[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of dữu (wine vessel used in ancient China).

References

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