要緊
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 要紧
Chinese
[edit]important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce |
tight; nervous; strict | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (要緊) | 要 | 緊 | |
simp. (要紧) | 要 | 紧 | |
anagram | 緊要/紧要 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu3 gan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yeu-kín
- Northern Min (KCR): ia̿u-gěng
- Eastern Min (BUC): iéu-gīng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1iau-cin; 5iau-cin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): iau4 jin3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàojǐn
- Wade–Giles: yao4-chin3
- Yale: yàu-jǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawjiin
- Palladius: яоцзинь (jaoczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ёҗин (i͡ožin, III-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɔː⁴⁴ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jiu3 gan2
- Yale: yiu gán
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu3 gan2
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu3 gen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯³³ kɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu-kín
- Hakka Romanization System: ieu ginˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu4 gin3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵ kin³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu-kín
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu ginˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu4 gin3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵ kin³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ia̿u-gěng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iau³³ keiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iéu-gīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu²¹³⁻⁵³ (k-)iŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: iau4 jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /i̯ɒu̯⁴⁵ t͡ɕin⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
Adjective
[edit]要緊
Synonyms
[edit]- (pressing):
- 亟亟 (jíjí) (literary)
- 促迫 (cùpò)
- 倥傯/倥偬 (kǒngzǒng) (literary)
- 切切 (qièqiè) (literary)
- 加急 (jiājí) (attributive, of a telegram, test, etc.)
- 卒暴 (cùbào) (literary)
- 危迫 (wēipò) (literary)
- 吃緊/吃紧 (chījǐn)
- 孔亟 (kǒngjí)
- 孔急 (kǒngjí)
- 急 (jí)
- 急促 (jícù)
- 急切 (jíqiè)
- 急急 (jíjí) (literary)
- 急要 (jíyào) (literary)
- 急迫 (jípò)
- 打緊/打紧 (dǎjǐn)
- 火急 (huǒjí)
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù)
- 緊促/紧促 (jǐncù)
- 緊張/紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
- 緊急/紧急 (jǐnjí)
- 緊要/紧要 (jǐnyào)
- 緊迫/紧迫 (jǐnpò)
- 緊逼逼/紧逼逼 (Hokkien)
- 迫切 (pòqiè)
- 遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
- 險急/险急 (xiǎnjí)
- (critical):
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]要緊
- (dialectal) in a hurry to; anxious to
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
要 | 緊 |
よう Grade: 4 |
きん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]要緊 • (yōkin) ←えうきん (eukin)?-na (adnominal 要緊な (yōkin na), adverbial 要緊に (yōkin ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 要緊
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 要緊だろ | ようきんだろ | yōkin daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 要緊で | ようきんで | yōkin de |
Terminal (終止形) | 要緊だ | ようきんだ | yōkin da |
Attributive (連体形) | 要緊な | ようきんな | yōkin na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 要緊なら | ようきんなら | yōkin nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 要緊であれ | ようきんであれ | yōkin de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 要緊ではない 要緊じゃない |
ようきんではない ようきんじゃない |
yōkin de wa nai yōkin ja nai |
Informal past | 要緊だった | ようきんだった | yōkin datta |
Informal negative past | 要緊ではなかった 要緊じゃなかった |
ようきんではなかった ようきんじゃなかった |
yōkin de wa nakatta yōkin ja nakatta |
Formal | 要緊です | ようきんです | yōkin desu |
Formal negative | 要緊ではありません 要緊じゃありません |
ようきんではありません ようきんじゃありません |
yōkin de wa arimasen yōkin ja arimasen |
Formal past | 要緊でした | ようきんでした | yōkin deshita |
Formal negative past | 要緊ではありませんでした 要緊じゃありませんでした |
ようきんではありませんでした ようきんじゃありませんでした |
yōkin de wa arimasen deshita yōkin ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 要緊で | ようきんで | yōkin de |
Conditional | 要緊なら(ば) | ようきんなら(ば) | yōkin nara (ba) |
Provisional | 要緊だったら | ようきんだったら | yōkin dattara |
Volitional | 要緊だろう | ようきんだろう | yōkin darō |
Adverbial | 要緊に | ようきんに | yōkin ni |
Degree | 要緊さ | ようきんさ | yōkinsa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 要緊なら | ようきんなら | youkinnara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 要緊に[1] 要緊なり[2] |
ようきんに ようきんなり |
youkinni youkinnari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 要緊なり | ようきんなり | youkinnari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 要緊なる | ようきんなる | youkinnaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 要緊なれ | ようきんなれ | youkinnare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 要緊なれ | ようきんなれ | youkinnare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 要緊ならず | ようきんならず | youkinnarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 要緊なれど | ようきんなれど | youkinnaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 要緊なれば | ようきんなれば | youkinnareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 要緊ならば | ようきんならば | youkinnaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 要緊なりき | ようきんなりき | youkinnariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 要緊なりけり | ようきんなりけり | youkinnarikeri | |
Adverbial | 要緊に | ようきんに | youkinni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
[edit]- (literary) importance; press; urgency
- Synonym: 緊要 (kin'yō)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
要 | 緊 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Dungan adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Northern Min adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Xiang adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 要
- Chinese terms spelled with 緊
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 要 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 緊 read as きん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese literary terms
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms