難い

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Contents

Japanese [edit]

Kanji in this term

Etymology [edit]

From the attributive form of the Early Middle Japanese adjective katashi: /kataki/ > /katai/, with the medial /-k-/ falling out.

Adjective [edit]

難い (い-i inflection, hiragana かたい, romaji katai)

  1. difficult

Adjective [edit]

難い (い-i inflection, hiragana がたい, romaji gatai)

  1. a suffix attaching to the adverbial form of a verb and expressing the difficulty of doing the action
    • c. 935: Tosa Nikki (page 3)
      年頃よく比べつる人々なむ、別れ難く思ひて、日しきりに、とかくしつゝ、のゝしるうちに、夜更けぬ。

Antonyms [edit]

  • (difficult): 易い (やすい, yasui)

References [edit]

  • 1989, Masaharu Hasegawa; Yūichirō Imanishi, Hiroshi Itō, Hiroshi Yoshioka, Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 24: Tosa Nikki, Kagerō Nikki, Murasaki Shikibu Nikki, Sarashina Nikki, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 4-00-240024-7: