齌怒

Chinese

			indignant
trad. (齌怒)		齌	怒
simp. (𱌗怒)		𱌗	怒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìnù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai¹ nou⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìnù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìnù
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-nu⁴
    • Yale: jì-nù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihnuh
    • Palladius: цзину (czinu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zai¹ nou⁶
    • Yale: jāi nouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai¹ nou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei¹ nou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵ nou̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: tshej|tsej|dzejH nuX|nuH

Rime
Character	齌	齌	齌	怒	怒
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	精 (13)	從 (15)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)	模 (23)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	IV	I	I
Fanqie	七稽切	祖稽切	在詣切	奴古切	乃故切
Baxter	tshej	tsej	dzejH	nuX	nuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰei/	/t͡sei/	/d͡zeiH/	/nuoX/	/nuoH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰei/	/t͡sei/	/d͡zeiH/	/nuoX/	/nuoH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛi/	/t͡sɛi/	/d͡zɛiH/	/noX/	/noH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛj/	/t͡sɛj/	/d͡zɛjH/	/nɔX/	/nɔH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰei/	/t͡sei/	/d͡zeiH/	/noX/	/noH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiei/	/t͡siei/	/d͡zieiH/	/nuX/	/nuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiei/	/t͡siei/	/d͡zʱieiH/	/nuoX/	/nuoH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī	jī	jì	nǔ	nù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cai1	zai1	zai6	nou5	nou6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl|sʰliːl|zliːls  naːʔ|naːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怒	怒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nù	nù
Middle Chinese	‹ nuX ›	‹ nuH ›
Old Chinese	/*C.nˁaʔ/	/*C.nˁaʔ-s/
English	angry	anger, angry; vigorous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	齌	齌	齌	怒	怒
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/2	2/2
No.	10038	10051	10065	9608	9610
Phonetic component	齊	齊	齊	女	女
Rime group	脂	脂	脂	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	齎	妻	嚌	怒	笯
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliːl/	/*sʰliːl/	/*zliːls/	/*naːʔ/	/*naːs/
Notes	祖由相校改

Verb

齌怒

1. (literary) to suddenly become extremely angry