arriver
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Noun [edit]
arriver (plural arrivers)
- One who arrives; usually, one who arrives in a specified way
- 2007 January 7, “Gerard Beekman and Michael Kaminsky”:
- Mr. Kaminsky tells precisely the same story — except with Mr. Beekman as the late arriver.
- 2007 January 7, “Gerard Beekman and Michael Kaminsky”:
French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From a- + rive, Vulgar Latin arripare, from Latin ad ripa. Compare Spanish arribar.
Pronunciation [edit]
Verb [edit]
arriver
- to arrive
- On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.
- We arrived in Paris around 9 o'clock.
- On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.
- to happen
- Cela ne m'arrive jamais.
- That never happens to me.
- Cela ne m'arrive jamais.
- to be able to, to manage (to do something successfully)
- to obtain a level of success or fame.
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of arriver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arriver | être arrivé | |||||
| gerund | en arrivant | en étant arrivé | |||||
| present participle | arrivant | ||||||
| past participle | arrivé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | arrive | arrives | arrive | arrivons | arrivez | arrivent |
| imperfect | arrivais | arrivais | arrivait | arrivions | arriviez | arrivaient | |
| past historic1 | arrivai | arrivas | arriva | arrivâmes | arrivâtes | arrivèrent | |
| future | arriverai | arriveras | arrivera | arriverons | arriverez | arriveront | |
| conditional | arriverais | arriverais | arriverait | arriverions | arriveriez | arriveraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | arrive | arrives | arrive | arrivions | arriviez | arrivent |
| imperfect1 | arrivasse | arrivasses | arrivât | arrivassions | arrivassiez | arrivassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | arrive | — | arrivons | arrivez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms [edit]
Jèrriais [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Old French ariver, from Late Latin *arrīpare, from Latin ad + rīpa (“shore”).
Verb [edit]
arriver
- to arrive
Antonyms [edit]
- parti (“to leave”)
Categories:
- English words suffixed with -er
- English nouns
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French verbs
- French first group verbs
- French verbs taking être as auxiliary
- Jèrriais terms derived from Old French
- Jèrriais terms derived from Late Latin
- Jèrriais terms derived from Latin
- Jèrriais verbs