canter
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Short for Canterbury pace, from the supposed easy pace of medieval pilgrims to Canterbury.
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
canter (plural canters)
- A gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop, consisting of three beats and a "suspension" phase, where there are no feet on the ground. Also describing this gait on other four legged animals.
- A ride on a horse at such speed.
[edit] Translations
[edit] Verb
canter (third-person singular simple present canters, present participle cantering, simple past and past participle cantered)
- To move at such pace.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Anglo-Norman
[edit] Alternative forms
[edit] Verb
canter
- to sing
- (transitive) to retell; to recite
- circa 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
- Li Eveske canta la messe
- The bishop performed mass
- Li Eveske canta la messe
- circa 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
[edit] Conjugation
- Anglo-Norman conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of canter
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | canter | aveir canté | |||||
| gerund | en cantant | Use the gerund of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | cantant | ||||||
| past participle | canté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jeo, jou | tu | il | nos, nous | vos, vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | cante, cant | cantes, cants | cante, cant | cantons | cantez, cantés | cantent |
| imperfect | canteie | canteies | canteit | cantions, cantiions | cantiez, cantiiez | canteient | |
| past historic | canta | cantas | canta | cantames | cantastes | canterent | |
| future | canterai | canteras | cantera | canterons | canterez, cantereiz | canteront | |
| conditional | cantereie | cantereied | cantereie | canterions, canteriions | canteriez, canteriiez | cantereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jeo, jou | que tu | qu’il | que nos, nous | que vos, vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | cante, cant | cantes, cants | cante, cant | cantons | cantez | cantent |
| imperfect | cantasse | cantasses | cantast | cantissons | cantissez, cantissiez | cantassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos, nous | vos, vous | – | |
| — | cante | — | cantons | cantez | — | ||
[edit] Latin
[edit] Verb
canter
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of cantō
[edit] Old French
[edit] Etymology
Latin cantō.
[edit] Verb
canter
- (Northern dialect) Alternative form of chanter.
[edit] Conjugation
- Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of canter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | canter | avoir canté, cantez | |||||
| gerund | en cantant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | cantant | ||||||
| past participle | canté, cantez | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jeo, jou | tu | il | nos, nous | vos, vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | cante, cant | cantes, cants | cante, cant | cantons | cantez, cantés | cantent |
| imperfect | cantoe, canteie, cantoie | cantoes, canteies, cantoies | cantot, canteit, cantoit | cantions, cantiions | cantiez, cantiiez | cantoent, cantient, cantoient | |
| past historic | cantai | cantas | canta | cantames | cantastes | canterent | |
| future | canterai | canteras | cantera | canterons | canterez, cantereiz | canteront | |
| conditional | canteroe, cantereie, canteroie | canteroes, cantereies, canteroies | canterot, cantereie, canteroie | canterions, canteriions | canteriez, canteriiez | canteroent, cantereient, canteroient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jeo, jou | que tu | qu’il | que nos, nous | que vos, vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | cante, cant | cantes, cants | cante, cant | cantons | cantez | cantent |
| imperfect | cantasse | cantasses | cantast | cantissons | cantissez, cantissiez | cantassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos, nous | vos, vous | – | |
| — | cante | — | cantons | cantez | — | ||