empachar

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Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Attested since 1459 (its derived term empacho since 1457). Borrowed from Old French empeechier, from Latin impedicāre, present active infinitive of impedicō (“I fetter”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

empachar (first-person singular present empacho, first-person singular preterite empachei, past participle empachado)

  1. to obstruct; to entangle; to stuff; to impede
    • 1459, A. López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios, doc. 171:
      o qual o dito Ares diso que avia demandado o dito foro ao dito Gonçalvo Magosto et llo enpachava o dito Gonçalvo Magosto
      the aforementioned Ares said that he had demanded said contract from said Gonzalo Magosto and said Gonzalo Magosto was preventing him from it
    • c. 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:
      De soldados os camiños enpachados, furtando carros e bestas, queimando caniços e zestas
      Of soldiers the roads are stuffed, stealing carts and mares, burning wattles and baskets
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to overeat

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of empachar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal empachar
Personal empachar empachares empachar empacharmos empachardes empacharen
Gerund
empachando
Past participle
Masculine empachado empachados
Feminine empachada empachadas
Indicative
Present empacho empachas empacha empachamos empachades empachan
Imperfect empachaba empachabas empachaba empachabamos empachabades empachaban
Preterite empachei empachaches empachou empachamos empachastes empacharon
Pluperfect empachara empacharas empachara empacharamos empacharades empacharan
Future empacharei empacharás empachará empacharemos empacharedes empacharán
Conditional empacharía empacharías empacharía empachariamos empachariades empacharían
Subjunctive
Present empache empaches empache empachemos empachedes empachen
Imperfect empachase empachases empachase empachásemos empachásedes empachasen
Future empachar empachares empachar empacharmos empachardes empacharen
Imperative
Affirmative empacha empache empachemos empachade empachen
Negative (non) non empaches non empache non empachemos non empachedes non empachen
    Reintegrated conjugation of empachar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal empachar
Personal empachar empachares empachar empacharmos empachardes empacharem
Gerund
empachando
Past participle
Masculine empachado empachados
Feminine empachada empachadas
Indicative
Present empacho empachas empacha empachamos empachades, empachais empacham
Imperfect empachava empachavas empachava empachávamos empachávades, empacháveis, empachávais1 empachavam
Preterite empachei empachaste, empachache1 empachou empachamos empachastes empachárom, empacharam
Pluperfect empachara empacharas empachara empacháramos empachárades, empacháreis, empachárais1 empacharam
Future empacharei empacharás empachará empacharemos empacharedes, empachareis empacharám, empacharão
Conditional empacharia empacharias empacharia empacharíamos empacharíades, empacharíeis, empacharíais1 empachariam
Subjunctive
Present empache empaches empache empachemos empachedes, empacheis empachem
Imperfect empachasse empachasses empachasse empachássemos empachássedes, empachásseis empachassem
Future empachar empachares empachar empacharmos empachardes empacharem
Imperative
Affirmative empacha empache empachemos empachade, empachai empachem
Negative (nom) nom empaches nom empache nom empachemos nom empachedes, nom empacheis nom empachem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “enpachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “enpach” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “empachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “empachar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “empachar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “empachar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “empachar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Old French empeechier, from Latin impedicāre, present active infinitive of impedicō (“I fetter”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)
  • Audio (Languedocien)(file)

Verb[edit]

empachar

  1. to prevent; to inhibit

Conjugation[edit]

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive empachar aver empachat
gerund empachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle empachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present empachi empachas empacha empacham empachatz empachan
imperfect empachavi empachavas empachava empachàvem empachàvetz empachavan
preterite empachèri empachères empachèt empachèrem empachèretz empachèron
future empacharai empacharàs empacharà empacharem empacharetz empacharàn
conditional empachariái empachariás empachariá empachariam empachariatz empacharián
conditional 2nd form1 empachèra empachèras empachèra empacheram empacheratz empachèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present empache empaches empache empachem empachetz empachen
imperfect empachèssi empachèsses empachèsse empachèssem empachèssetz empachèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
empacha empachem empachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive empachar aver empachat
gerund empachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle empachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present empache empaches empacha empacham empachatz empachon
imperfect empachave empachaves empachava empachaviam empachaviatz empachavon
preterite empachere empacheres empachet empachem empachetz empacheron
future empacharai empacharàs empachará empacharem empacharetz empacharán
conditional empachariá empachariás empachariá empachariam empachariatz empacharián
conditional 2nd form1 empachèra empachèras empachèra empacheram empacheratz empachèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present empache empaches empache empachassiam empachassiatz empachon
imperfect empachesse empachesses empachesse empachessiam empachessiatz empachesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
empacha empachassiam empachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive empachar aver empachat
gerund empachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle empachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present empachi empachas empacha empacham empachatz empachan
imperfect empachavi empachavas empachava empachàvam empachàvatz empachavan
preterite empachèi empachès empachè empachèm empachètz empachèn
future empacharèi empacharàs empacharà empacharam empacharatz empacharàn
conditional empacharí empacharés empacharé empacharem empacharetz empacharén
conditional 2nd form1 empachèra empachèras empachèra empacheram empacheratz empachèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present empachi empaches empache empachem empachetz empachen
imperfect empachèssi empachèsses empachèsse empachèssem empachèssetz empachèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
empacha empachem empachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive empachar aver empachat
gerund empachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle empachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present empache empachas empacha empacham empachatz empachan
imperfect empachava empachavas empachava empachàvam empachàvatz empachavan
preterite empachei empacheras empachet empachèram empachèratz empacheran
future empacharai empacharàs empachará empacharem empacharetz empacharán
conditional empachariá empachariàs empachariá empachariam empachariatz empacharián
conditional 2nd form1 empachèra empachèras empachèra empacheram empacheratz empachèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present empache empaches empache empachem empachetz empachen
imperfect empachèsse empachèsses empachèsse empachèssem empachèssetz empachèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
empacha empachem empachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive empachar aver empachat
gerund empachant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle empachat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present empache empaches empacha empacham empachatz empachan
imperfect empachavi empachavas empachava empachàvem empachàvetz empachavan
preterite empachère empachères empachèt empacheriam empacheriatz empachèron
future empacharai empacharàs empacharà empacharem empacharetz empacharàn
conditional empachariáu empachariás empachariá empachariam empachariatz empacharián
conditional 2nd form1 empachèra empachèras empachèra empacheram empacheratz empachèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present empache empaches empache empachem empachetz empachan
imperfect empachèsse empachèsses empachèsse empachessiam empachessiatz empachèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
empacha empachem empachatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Catalan: empatxar

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Old French empeechier, from Latin impedicāre (“to fetter”).

Pronunciation[edit]

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.paˈʃa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.paˈʃa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈʃa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈʃa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.paˈʃa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.paˈʃa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.paˈʃa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.paˈʃa(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: em‧pa‧char

Verb[edit]

empachar (first-person singular present empacho, first-person singular preterite empachei, past participle empachado)

  1. to obstruct
    Synonyms: obstruir, impedir, obturar, tapar
    Antonyms: desobstruir, desimpedir
  2. to overeat
    Synonym: empanturrar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of empachar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal empachar
Personal empachar empachares empachar empacharmos empachardes empacharem
Gerund
empachando
Past participle
Masculine empachado empachados
Feminine empachada empachadas
Indicative
Present empacho empachas empacha empachamos empachais empacham
Imperfect empachava empachavas empachava empachávamos empacháveis empachavam
Preterite empachei empachaste empachou empachamos1, empachámos2 empachastes empacharam
Pluperfect empachara empacharas empachara empacháramos empacháreis empacharam
Future empacharei empacharás empachará empacharemos empachareis empacharão
Conditional empacharia empacharias empacharia empacharíamos empacharíeis empachariam
Subjunctive
Present empache empaches empache empachemos empacheis empachem
Imperfect empachasse empachasses empachasse empachássemos empachásseis empachassem
Future empachar empachares empachar empacharmos empachardes empacharem
Imperative
Affirmative empacha empache empachemos empachai empachem
Negative (não) não empaches não empache não empachemos não empacheis não empachem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Old French empeechier, from Latin impedicāre (“to fetter”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /empaˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [ẽm.paˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: em‧pa‧char

Verb[edit]

empachar (first-person singular present empacho, first-person singular preterite empaché, past participle empachado)

  1. to obstruct
  2. (colloquial, reflexive) to pig out, to stuff oneself (with food)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of empachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive empachar
gerund empachando
past participle masculine feminine
singular empachado empachada
plural empachados empachadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present empacho empachastú
empachásvos 		empacha empachamos empacháis empachan
imperfect empachaba empachabas empachaba empachábamos empachabais empachaban
preterite empaché empachaste empachó empachamos empachasteis empacharon
future empacharé empacharás empachará empacharemos empacharéis empacharán
conditional empacharía empacharías empacharía empacharíamos empacharíais empacharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present empache empachestú
empachésvos2 		empache empachemos empachéis empachen
imperfect
(ra) 		empachara empacharas empachara empacháramos empacharais empacharan
imperfect
(se) 		empachase empachases empachase empachásemos empachaseis empachasen
future1 empachare empachares empachare empacháremos empachareis empacharen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative empachatú
empachávos 		empache empachemos empachad empachen
negative no empaches no empache no empachemos no empachéis no empachen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of empachar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive empachar
dative empacharme empacharte empacharle, empacharse empacharnos empacharos empacharles, empacharse
accusative empacharme empacharte empacharlo, empacharla, empacharse empacharnos empacharos empacharlos, empacharlas, empacharse
with gerund empachando
dative empachándome empachándote empachándole, empachándose empachándonos empachándoos empachándoles, empachándose
accusative empachándome empachándote empachándolo, empachándola, empachándose empachándonos empachándoos empachándolos, empachándolas, empachándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative empacha
dative empáchame empáchate empáchale empáchanos not used empáchales
accusative empáchame empáchate empáchalo, empáchala empáchanos not used empáchalos, empáchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative empachá
dative empachame empachate empachale empachanos not used empachales
accusative empachame empachate empachalo, empachala empachanos not used empachalos, empachalas
with formal second-person singular imperative empache
dative empácheme not used empáchele, empáchese empáchenos not used empácheles
accusative empácheme not used empáchelo, empáchela, empáchese empáchenos not used empáchelos, empáchelas
with first-person plural imperative empachemos
dative not used empachémoste empachémosle empachémonos empachémoos empachémosles
accusative not used empachémoste empachémoslo, empachémosla empachémonos empachémoos empachémoslos, empachémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative empachad
dative empachadme not used empachadle empachadnos empachaos empachadles
accusative empachadme not used empachadlo, empachadla empachadnos empachaos empachadlos, empachadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative empachen
dative empáchenme not used empáchenle empáchennos not used empáchenles, empáchense
accusative empáchenme not used empáchenlo, empáchenla empáchennos not used empáchenlos, empáchenlas, empáchense

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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