gelar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin gelāre, present active infinitive of gelō (“I freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).

Verb

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, past participle gelat)

1. to freeze

Conjugation

Conjugation of gelar (first conjugation)

infinitive			gelar
present participle			gelant
past participle			gelat
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
Indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	gelo	geles	gela	gelem	geleu	gelen
	imperfect	gelava	gelaves	gelava	gelàvem	gelàveu	gelaven
	future	gelaré	gelaràs	gelarà	gelarem	gelareu	gelaran
	preterite	gelí	gelares	gelà	gelàrem	gelàreu	gelaren
	conditional	gelaria	gelaries	gelaria	gelaríem	gelaríeu	gelarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella	nosaltres	vosaltres	ells/elles
	present	geli	gelis	geli	gelem	geleu	gelin
	imperfect	gelés	gelessis	gelés	geléssim	geléssiu	gelessin
imperative		-	tu	ell/ella	nosaltres	vosaltres	ells/elles
		—	gela	geli	gelem	geleu	gelin

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin gelāre, present active infinitive of gelō (“I freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).

Pronunciation

• (South Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.ˈla(ɻ)/

Verb

gelar (first-person singular present indicative gelo, past participle gelado)

1. to freeze (to become solid due to low temperature)
2. (intransitive) to become cold
3. to cause to become cold
4. to become dispassionate
5. to freeze (become motionless)

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb gelar

Notes:

• This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
• Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.

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	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele/ela/você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles/elas/vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gelar
Personal	gelar	gelares	gelar	gelarmos	gelardes	gelarem
Gerund
	gelando
Past participle
Masculine	gelado			gelados
Feminine	gelada			geladas
Indicative
Present	gelo	gelas	gela	gelamos	gelais	gelam
Imperfect	gelava	gelavas	gelava	gelávamos	geláveis	gelavam
Preterite	gelei	gelaste	gelou	gelamos gelámos	gelastes	gelaram
Pluperfect	gelara	gelaras	gelara	geláramos	geláreis	gelaram
Future	gelarei	gelarás	gelará	gelaremos	gelareis	gelarão
Conditional	gelaria	gelarias	gelaria	gelaríamos	gelaríeis	gelariam
Subjunctive
Present	gele	geles	gele	gelemos	geleis	gelem
Imperfect	gelasse	gelasses	gelasse	gelássemos	gelásseis	gelassem
Future	gelar	gelares	gelar	gelarmos	gelardes	gelarem
Imperative
Affirmative	gele	gela	gele	gelemos	gelai	gelem
Negative (não)	gele	geles	gele	gelemos	geleis	gelem

Synonyms

• (freeze): congelar, engelar, regelar
• (become cold): esfriar, refrigerar, resfriar
• (become dispassionate): desanimar, emudecer, desalentar, esmorecer
• (to become motionless): congelar

Antonyms

• (freeze): descongelar, degelar, derreter
• (become cold): esquentar

Related terms

congelado congelador congelar

geada gear geladeira

gelado gelador geladura

geleira geleiro gelidez

gélido gelo refrigeração