gelar

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Balinese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

gelar

  1. Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬃ

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Catalan gelar, from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). Compare Occitan gelar, French geler, Aragonese chelar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelí, past participle gelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to freeze

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of gelar (first conjugation)
infinitive gelar
gerund gelant
past participle masculine feminine
singular gelat gelada
plural gelats gelades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present gelo geles gela gelem geleu gelen
imperfect gelava gelaves gelava gelàvem gelàveu gelaven
future gelaré gelaràs gelarà gelarem gelareu gelaran
preterite gelí gelares gelà gelàrem gelàreu gelaren
conditional gelaria gelaries gelaria gelaríem gelaríeu gelarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present geli gelis geli gelem geleu gelin
imperfect gelés gelessis gelés geléssim geléssiu gelessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — gela geli gelem geleu gelin
negative (no) — no gelis no geli no gelem no geleu no gelin

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Indonesian[edit]

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

Noun[edit]

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

  1. title (of a name).
  2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.
    Synonym: sebutan
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).

Noun[edit]

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

  1. deployment

Verb[edit]

gêlar

  1. to spread
    Synonym: hampar

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Interlingua[edit]

Verb[edit]

gelar

  1. to freeze
  2. to ice

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of gelar
infinitive gelar
participle present perfect
gelante gelate
active simple perfect
present gela ha gelate
past gelava habeva gelate
future gelara habera gelate
conditional gelarea haberea gelate
imperative gela
passive simple perfect
present es gelate ha essite gelate
past esseva gelate habeva essite gelate
future essera gelate habera essite gelate
conditional esserea gelate haberea essite gelate
imperative sia gelate

Derived terms[edit]

Javanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

gelar

  1. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

Karo Batak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare Toba Batak goar, Simalungun Batak goran, Malay gelar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

gelar

  1. name

References[edit]

Malay[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku (current spelling digelarku).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)

  1. title (of a name).
    E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun
  2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.
    E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)

Descendants[edit]

  • Indonesian: gelar (“title”)

Further reading[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo +‎ -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: ge‧lar

Verb[edit]

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)
    Synonyms: congelar, enregelar, regelar
    Antonyms: degelar, derreter, descongelar
  2. (intransitive) to become cold
    Synonyms: esfriar, refrigerar, resfriar
    Antonym: esquentar
  3. (transitive) to cause to become cold
  4. (intransitive) to become dispassionate
    Synonyms: desalentar, desanimar, emudecer, esmorecer
  5. (intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)
    Synonym: congelar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of gelar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gelar
Personal gelar gelares gelar gelarmos gelardes gelarem
Gerund
gelando
Past participle
Masculine gelado gelados
Feminine gelada geladas
Indicative
Present gelo gelas gela gelamos gelais gelam
Imperfect gelava gelavas gelava gelávamos geláveis gelavam
Preterite gelei gelaste gelou gelamos1, gelámos2 gelastes gelaram
Pluperfect gelara gelaras gelara geláramos geláreis gelaram
Future gelarei gelarás gelará gelaremos gelareis gelarão
Conditional gelaria gelarias gelaria gelaríamos gelaríeis gelariam
Subjunctive
Present gele geles gele gelemos geleis gelem
Imperfect gelasse gelasses gelasse gelássemos gelásseis gelassem
Future gelar gelares gelar gelarmos gelardes gelarem
Imperative
Affirmative gela gele gelemos gelai gelem
Negative (não) não geles não gele não gelemos não geleis não gelem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Sundanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

gelar

  1. Romanization of ᮌᮨᮜᮁ
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