grnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrtnǫti (dialectal Russian горну́ть (gornútʹ), Polish garnąć), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (Latin grex, Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡřːnuti/
• Hyphenation: gr‧nu‧ti

Verb

gŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гр́нути)

1. (intransitive) to swarm, rush (of people)
2. (transitive) to rake up, rake together

Conjugation

Conjugation of grnuti

Infinitive: grnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: gŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		grnem	grneš	grne	grnemo	grnete	grnu
Future	Future I	grnut ću1 grnuću	grnut ćeš1 grnućeš	grnut će1 grnuće	grnut ćemo1 grnućemo	grnut ćete1 grnućete	grnut će1 grnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm grnuo2	bȕdēš grnuo2	bȕdē grnuo2	bȕdēmo grnuli2	bȕdēte grnuli2	bȕdū grnuli2
Past	Perfect	grnuo sam2	grnuo si2	grnuo je2	grnuli smo2	grnuli ste2	grnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam grnuo2	bȉo si grnuo2	bȉo je grnuo2	bíli smo grnuli2	bíli ste grnuli2	bíli su grnuli2
	Aorist	grnuh	grnu	grnu	grnusmo	grnuste	grnuše
Conditional I		grnuo bih2	grnuo bi2	grnuo bi2	grnuli bismo2	grnuli biste2	grnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih grnuo2	bȉo bi grnuo2	bȉo bi grnuo2	bíli bismo grnuli2	bíli biste grnuli2	bíli bi grnuli2
Imperative		—	grni	—	grnimo	grnite	—
Active past participle		grnuo m / grnula f / grnulo n			grnuli m / grnule f / grnula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• nagŕnuti
• ogŕnuti
• zgŕnuti

References

• “grnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal