harati

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• 𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• हरति (Devanagari script)
• হরতি (Bengali script)
• හරති (Sinhalese script)
• ဟရတိ or ႁရတိ (Burmese script)
• หรติ or หะระติ (Thai script)
• ᩉᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ຫຣຕິ or ຫະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
• ហរតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄦𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

From Sanskrit हरति (harati).

Verb

harati

1. to carry, to take away
   • c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎^[1], Colombo, 2009:

     3. අක‍්කොච‍්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
     යෙ තං උපනය‍්හන‍්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම‍්මති

     3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
     ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati

     He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
     Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.

     (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "harati"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	harāmi	harāma
2nd	harasi	haratha
3rd	harati	haranti
Imperative
1st	harāmi	harāma
2nd	hara or harāhi	haratha
3rd	haratu	harantu
Optative
1st	hareyyāmi or hareyyaṃ or hare	hareyyāma
2nd	hareyyāsi or hare	hareyyātha
3rd	hareyya or hare	hareyyuṃ
Aorist
1st	ahāsiṃ	ahamha or ahamhā
2nd	ahāsi	ahattha
3rd	ahāsi	ahaṃsu

• Present active participle: harant, which see for forms and usage
• Present middle participle: haramāna, which see for forms and usage

Derived terms

• āharati
• abhiharati
• ajjhoharati
• atiharati
• avaharati
• nīharati
• oharati
• paharati
• pariharati
• paṭiharati
• paṭisaṃharati
• samāharati
• saṃharati
• upasaṃharati
• viharati
• voharati

Adjective

harati

1. masculine/neuter locative singular of harant, present participle of the verb above

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “harati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خراب اتمك (harâb etmek).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xǎːrati/
• Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧ti

Verb

hárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ха́рати)

1. (transitive) to pillage, root
2. (transitive) to devastate
3. (transitive) to vandalize
4. (transitive) to rage, ravage, rampage
5. (transitive) to wreak havoc

Conjugation

Conjugation of harati

Infinitive: harati		Present verbal adverb: hárajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: hárānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		haram	haraš	hara	haramo	harate	haraju
Future	Future I	harat ću1 haraću	harat ćeš1 haraćeš	harat će1 haraće	harat ćemo1 haraćemo	harat ćete1 haraćete	harat će1 haraće
	Future II	bȕdēm harao2	bȕdēš harao2	bȕdē harao2	bȕdēmo harali2	bȕdēte harali2	bȕdū harali2
Past	Perfect	harao sam2	harao si2	harao je2	harali smo2	harali ste2	harali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam harao2	bȉo si harao2	bȉo je harao2	bíli smo harali2	bíli ste harali2	bíli su harali2
	Imperfect	harah	haraše	haraše	harasmo	haraste	harahu
Conditional I		harao bih2	harao bi2	harao bi2	harali bismo2	harali biste2	harali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih harao2	bȉo bi harao2	bȉo bi harao2	bíli bismo harali2	bíli biste harali2	bíli bi harali2
Imperative		—	haraj	—	harajmo	harajte	—
Active past participle		harao m / harala f / haralo n			harali m / harale f / harala n
Passive past participle		haran m / harana f / harano n			harani m / harane f / harana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• pohárati