jb

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See also: JB

English[edit]

Noun[edit]

jb (usually uncountable, plural jbs)

  1. Initialism of jailbait.

Anagrams[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

jb

  1. Initialism of 雞巴／鸡巴 (jībā).

Egyptian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb-[1] and Proto-Berber *ulβ.

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Noun[edit]

ib
Z1

 m

  1. heart (blood-pumping organ)
  2. core, heart, center
  3. mind; seat of thoughts, emotions, character, personality, etc.
    • c. 1292-1189 BCE, (19th Dynasty), Papyrus Chester Beatty V, The Hymn to the Nile flood:[2][3]
      smn
      n      		 U32Y1U5
      a      		 tSwY1
      Z2      		 mibZ1ibZ1ibZ1r
      T      		 A1 B1
      Z2
      smn mꜣꜥt m jbw rmṯ […]
      Truth is fixed in the minds of men […]
  4. mental faculties
    • c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 13–17:
      ia
      N35B      		 a
      t W      		 iim
      m      		 amwHrZ1DbaZ2
      k      		 ixY2wSbA2kwSdd
      t      		 A2k
      mddwA2k
      n      		 swt
      n      		 G7ib Z1
      k      		 ma
      k      		 wSbA2kD35
      n      		 nititA2
      jꜥ tw jmj mw ḥr ḏbꜥw.k jḫ wšb.k wšd.t(w).k mdw.k n nswt jb.k m-ꜥ.k wšb.k nn njtjt
      Wash yourself, put water on your fingers,
      so you might answer when you are addressed, speak to the king with your mind in your possession, and answer without stammering.
  5. intellect, understanding, intelligence, mind, thought
  6. conscience, moral sense
  7. intention, will
  8. appetite, will or desire for gratification
    • c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.8–1.9:
      irswrriA2kHn
      a      		 t
      x      		 wW22A1O43pa
      k      		 iwibZ1fHtp
      t      		 pwY1
      jr swrj.k ḥnꜥ tḫw šzp.k jw jb.f ḥtp.w
      If you drink with a drunkard, you should partake when his heart is satisfied.
    • c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12:
      xrrM6nDs
      n      		 HrZ1rd
      f      		 AG42Y1ibZ1
      imAAmiAmY1
      n      		 fkAhsE21A24rmwtt B1
      f
      ḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.f
      One who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.[4]
  9. mood, emotional state
Inflection[edit]
Declension of jb (masculine)
singular jb
dual jbwj
plural jbw
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jb  
ib
ibib
ibb
iAbibb
iybib
jb jb jb jꜣb jjb
[Old Kingdom] [Old Kingdom] [Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]

Verb[edit]

ib
Z1

 2-lit.

  1. (intransitive, with r) to wish to, to intend to (do something) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
    • c. 1552 BCE, Kamose, Carnarvon Tablet I (Cairo JE 41790):
      ibZ1A1rn
      N42      		 mA24kmmt
      niwt      		 Ht
      D40      		 T14mWA14
      Z2ss
      jb.j r nḥm kmt ḥ(w)t ꜥꜣmw
      I intend to save Egypt and smite the Asiatics.
  2. (intransitive, with r) to wish for, to want, to desire (something) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of jb (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: jb, geminated stem: jbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jb
 jbw, jb
 jbt
 jb, j.jb
 jb, j.jb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jb
 ḥr jb
 m jb
 r jb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jb.n
 jbw, jb
 consecutive jb.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jbt
perfective3 jb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jb.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jb, j.jb1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jb
 jbb
 potentialis1 jb.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jb, j.jb1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jb.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jb
 jbb, jbbj6, jb2, jbw2 5, jby2 5
imperfective j.jb1, jb, jby, jbw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.jb1, j.jbw1 5, jb, jbj6, jby6
 jb, jbw5
prospective jb, jbtj7
 — jbtj4, jbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Verb[edit]

ibE8A2

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to think, to suppose [since Middle Kingdom literature]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of jb (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: jb, geminated stem: jbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jb
 jbw, jb
 jbt
 jb, j.jb
 jb, j.jb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jb
 ḥr jb
 m jb
 r jb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jb.n
 jbw, jb
 consecutive jb.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jbt
perfective3 jb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jb.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jb, j.jb1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jb
 jbb
 potentialis1 jb.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jb, j.jb1
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jb.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jb
 jbb, jbbj6, jb2, jbw2 5, jby2 5
imperfective j.jb1, jb, jby, jbw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 j.jb1, j.jbw1 5, jb, jbj6, jby6
 jb, jbw5
prospective jb, jbtj7
 — jbtj4, jbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jb  
ibE8
ibA2
jb jb

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ibE8F27

 m

  1. goat kid [Middle Kingdom literature and 18th Dynasty]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of jb (masculine)
singular jb
dual jbwj
plural jbw
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jb  
ibN4
ibN4E8
jb jb
[18th Dynasty] [18th Dynasty]
from the tomb of Rekhmire from the tomb of Rekhmire

Etymology 3[edit]

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perfective active participle of jbj (“to be(come) thirsty”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ibE8A2A1

 m

  1. thirsty man
Inflection[edit]
Declension of jb (masculine)
singular jb
dual jbwj
plural jbw
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jb  
ibE8mwA2
ibE8mwA2A1
jb jb

References[edit]

  • “jb (lemma ID 23290)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “jb (lemma ID 23370)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[2], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “jb (lemma ID 23340)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[3], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “jb (lemma ID 23360)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[4], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎[5], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 59.10–60.13, 61.7, 61.11, 61.15
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 14–15
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 81, 166, 388, 456.
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 31
  2. ^ Helck, Wolfgang (1972) Der Text des “Nilhymnus”, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, Page 65
  3. ^ The Hymn to the Nile flood at Digital Egypt for Universities
  4. ^ The beginning of this passage, encompassing the glyphs
    xrrM6nDs
    , seems corrupt and has been emended in various ways. Gardiner takes it as an otherwise unattested word *ḫtr (“to be powerless”) and the entire passage as ḫtr.n ḥr r dfꜣ jb (“the face is powerless(?) over against one stolid(?)”). Allen restores it as ḫr twr, as given here, based on the determinatives (with the assumption that the scribe forgot a
    t
    ). Lichtheim, following Feder, reads ḫrr (“gentle/meek”) and considers dfꜣ-jb to mean something like ‘timidity, slowness’, reading the whole as ‘He who is gentle, even timid…’.
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