prefer

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[edit] English

[edit] Alternative forms

[edit] Etymology

From Anglo-Norman, Middle French preferer, (French préférer), from Latin praeferō.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Verb

prefer (third-person singular simple present prefers, present participle preferring, simple past and past participle preferred)

  1. (transitive, now dated) To advance, promote (someone). [from 14th c.]
    • 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.3.2:
      Tiberius preferred many to honours in his time, because they were famous whoremasters and sturdy drinkers [...].
  2. (transitive) To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better. [from 14th c.]
    I prefer tea to coffee.
  3. (transitive) To present or submit (something) to an authority (now usually in "to prefer charges"). [from 16th c.]
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To put forward for acceptance; to introduce, recommend (to). [16th-19th c.]
    • 1630, John Smith, True Travels, in Kupperman 1988, p. 36:
      one Master David Hume, who making some use of his purse, gave him Letters to his friends in Scotland to preferre him to King James.
    • 1817, Walter Scott, Rob Roy, XVII:
      Such were the arguments which my will boldly preferred to my conscience, as coin which ought to be current, and which conscience, like a grumbling shopkeeper, was contented to accept [...].

[edit] Usage notes

  • Prepositions: Used in "prefer A to B" and "prefer A over B".

[edit] Translations

[edit] Derived terms

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