resplendir

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Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin resplendēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

resplendir (first-person singular present resplendeixo, first-person singular preterite resplendí, past participle resplendit)

  1. (intransitive) to shine, to glow

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of resplendir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive resplendir
gerund resplendint
past participle masculine feminine
singular resplendit resplendida
plural resplendits resplendides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present resplendeixo resplendeixes resplendeix resplendim resplendiu resplendeixen
imperfect resplendia resplendies resplendia resplendíem resplendíeu resplendien
future resplendiré resplendiràs resplendirà resplendirem resplendireu resplendiran
preterite resplendí resplendires resplendí resplendírem resplendíreu resplendiren
conditional resplendiria resplendiries resplendiria resplendiríem resplendiríeu resplendirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present resplendeixi resplendeixis resplendeixi resplendim resplendiu resplendeixin
imperfect resplendís resplendissis resplendís resplendíssim resplendíssiu resplendissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — resplendeix resplendeixi resplendim resplendiu resplendeixin
negative (no) — no resplendeixis no resplendeixi no resplendim no resplendiu no resplendeixin

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.diʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

resplendir

  1. to glimmer, gleam, beam, sparkle

Conjugation[edit]

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of resplendir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple resplendir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple resplendissant
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle resplendi
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present resplendis
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ 		resplendis
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ 		resplendit
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ 		resplendissons
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/ 		resplendissez
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.se/ 		resplendissent
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/
imperfect resplendissais
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɛ/ 		resplendissais
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɛ/ 		resplendissait
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɛ/ 		resplendissions
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ 		resplendissiez
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sje/ 		resplendissaient
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɛ/
past historic2 resplendis
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ 		resplendis
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ 		resplendit
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ 		resplendîmes
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dim/ 		resplendîtes
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dit/ 		resplendirent
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.diʁ/
future resplendirai
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁe/ 		resplendiras
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁa/ 		resplendira
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁa/ 		resplendirons
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		resplendirez
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁe/ 		resplendiront
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional resplendirais
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ 		resplendirais
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ 		resplendirait
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ 		resplendirions
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		resplendiriez
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁje/ 		resplendiraient
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present resplendisse
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ 		resplendisses
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ 		resplendisse
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ 		resplendissions
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ 		resplendissiez
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sje/ 		resplendissent
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/
imperfect2 resplendisse
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ 		resplendisses
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ 		resplendît
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ 		resplendissions
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ 		resplendissiez
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sje/ 		resplendissent
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — resplendis
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ 		— resplendissons
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/ 		resplendissez
/ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Old French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Verb[edit]

resplendir

  1. to glimmer, gleam, beam, sparkle

Conjugation[edit]

This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of resplendir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive resplendir avoir resplendi
gerund en resplendant, resplendissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle resplendant, resplendissant
past participle resplendi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present resplent, resplendis resplenz, resplendis resplent, resplendist resplendons, resplendissons resplendez, resplendissez resplendent, resplendissent
imperfect resplendoie, resplendeie, resplendissoie, resplendisseie resplendoies, resplendeies, resplendissoies, resplendisseies resplendoit, resplendeit, resplendissoit, resplendisseit resplendiiens, resplendiens, resplendissiiens, resplendissiens resplendiiez, resplendiez, resplendissiiez, resplendissiez resplendoient, resplendeient, resplendissoient, resplendisseient
preterite resplendi resplendis resplendié resplendimes resplendistes resplendierent
future resplendirai resplendiras resplendira resplendirons resplendiroiz, resplendireiz, resplendirez resplendiront
conditional resplendiroie, resplendireie resplendiroies, resplendireies resplendiroit, resplendireit resplendiriiens, resplendiriens resplendiriiez, resplendiriez resplendiroient, resplendireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present resplende, resplendisse resplendes, resplendisses resplende, resplendisse resplendons, resplendissons resplendez, resplendissez resplendent, resplendissent
imperfect resplendisse resplendisses resplendist resplendissons, resplendissiens resplendissoiz, resplendissez, resplendissiez resplendissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— resplent, resplendis — resplendons, resplendissons resplendez, resplendissez —

Further reading[edit]

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