finir
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] French
[edit] Etymology
Latin fīnīre, present active infinitive of fīniō < fīnis (“‘boundary, limit’”)
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Verb
finir
[edit] Conjugation
- This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like nourrir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of finir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | finir | avoir fini | |||||
| gerund | en finissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | finissant | ||||||
| past participle | fini | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | finis | finis | finit | finissons | finissez | finissent |
| imperfect | finissais | finissais | finissait | finissions | finissiez | finissaient | |
| past historic | finis | finis | finit | finîmes | finîtes | finirent | |
| future | finirai | finiras | finira | finirons | finirez | finiront | |
| conditional | finirais | finirais | finirait | finirions | finiriez | finiraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | finisse | finisses | finisse | finissions | finissiez | finissent |
| imperfect | finisse | finisses | finît | finissions | finissiez | finissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | finis | — | finissons | finissez | — | ||