rock and roll

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Contents

[edit] English

[edit] Alternative forms

[edit] Etymology

As a name for a specific style of music, from c.1954. Originally a verb phrase common among Black speakers of English, meaning "have sexual intercourse"; it was a euphemism with a hidden meaning that appeared in song titles and dance styles since the early 1930’s.

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈɹɒkændˈɹeʊl/, /ˈɹɒkənˈɹeʊl/; see usage note below

[edit] Noun

Singular
rock and roll

Plural
uncountable

rock and roll (uncountable)

  1. Style of music characterized by a basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, drums, and vocals (generally with bass guitar). Generally used to refer to the 1950’s rock, and rock of its style, quite close to swing.
  2. Style of vigorous dancing associated with this 1950’s music.
  3. An intangible feeling, philosophy, belief or allegiance relating to rock music (generally from the 1970s–1980s), and heavy metal bearing certain elements of this music, pertaining to unbridled enthusiasm, cynical regard for certain Christian and authoritarian bodies, and attitudes befitting some degree of youthful debauchery. This meaning is sometimes used as an exclamation, in describing traits of certain people, and so on.
  4. (UK) (rhyming slang) dole.

[edit] Usage notes

  • When pronounced, the word "and" in this phrase, as in many others, is frequently reduced to a mere /ən/ or /n/ (i.e. pronounced "rok-an-roll" or "raw-kn-roll). When this occurs, it is often reflected in contracted spellings like rock 'n' roll (see alternative forms above).

[edit] Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to rock and roll

Third person singular
rocks and rolls or rock and rolls

Simple past
rocked and rolled or rock and rolled

Past participle
[[rocked and rolled or rock and rolled]]

Present participle
rocking and rolling or rock and rolling

to rock and roll (third-person singular simple present rocks and rolls or rock and rolls, present participle rocking and rolling or rock and rolling, simple past and past participle rocked and rolled or rock and rolled)

  1. To play rock and roll music.
  2. (slang, euphemism) To have sex.
  3. To start, commence, begin, get moving.
    Does everyone know what car they're going in? Then let's rock and roll!

[edit] Usage notes

  • The use of this phrase as a euphemism for sexual intercourse predates the "style of music" sense above. It was originally prevalent among African Americans.

[edit] Synonyms