奮
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See also: 奋
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]奮 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大人土田 (KOGW), four-corner 40601, composition ⿱奞田)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 254, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6012
- Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 550, character 3
- Unihan data for U+596E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 奮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 奋* | |
alternative forms | 𡚒 possibly erroneous |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 奮 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 奞 (“bird”) + 田 (“field”) – bird spreading its wings to fly.
Etymology
[edit]Related to 翂 (OC *pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”) and 飛 (OC *pɯl, “to fly”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun
- Eastern Min (BUC): hóng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan5
- Yale: fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan5
- Guangdong Romanization: fen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun
- Hakka Romanization System: fun
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun4
- Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /houŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pjunH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*(Cə.)pə[r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯns/
Definitions
[edit]奮
- (of bird) to spread and flutter the wings
- to shake; to vibrate
- to wield; to wave
- to dash ahead; to put to good use
- to strive; to exert effort
- to arouse; to stimulate
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 亢奮/亢奋 (kàngfèn)
- 勤奮/勤奋 (qínfèn)
- 告奮勇/告奋勇
- 奮不顧身/奋不顾身 (fènbùgùshēn)
- 奮力/奋力 (fènlì)
- 奮勉/奋勉 (fènmiǎn)
- 奮勇/奋勇 (fènyǒng)
- 奮勇爭先/奋勇争先
- 奮勇當先/奋勇当先
- 奮勵/奋励
- 奮威/奋威 (fènwēi)
- 奮志/奋志 (fènzhì)
- 奮戰/奋战 (fènzhàn)
- 奮擊/奋击
- 奮武揚威/奋武扬威
- 奮激/奋激 (fènjī)
- 奮然/奋然 (fènrán)
- 奮發/奋发 (fènfā)
- 奮發向上/奋发向上
- 奮發圖強/奋发图强
- 奮發有為/奋发有为
- 奮發自強/奋发自强
- 奮發蹈厲/奋发蹈厉
- 奮矜/奋矜
- 奮筆疾書/奋笔疾书
- 奮翅/奋翅
- 奮臂/奋臂
- 奮袂攘襟/奋袂攘襟
- 奮袂而起/奋袂而起
- 奮起/奋起 (fènqǐ)
- 奮起直追/奋起直追
- 奮身/奋身
- 奮身獨步/奋身独步
- 奮辭/奋辞
- 奮進/奋进 (fènjìn)
- 奮逸響/奋逸响
- 奮飛/奋飞
- 奮鬥/奋斗 (fèndòu)
- 奮鬥不懈/奋斗不懈
- 孤軍奮戰/孤军奋战 (gūjūnfènzhàn)
- 感奮/感奋 (gǎnfèn)
- 愈挫愈奮/愈挫愈奋
- 振奮/振奋 (zhènfèn)
- 振奮人心/振奋人心 (zhènfènrénxīn)
- 振鱗奮翼/振鳞奋翼
- 揚眉奮髯/扬眉奋髯
- 浴血奮戰/浴血奋战
- 激奮/激奋 (jīfèn)
- 猛奮/猛奋
- 自告奮勇/自告奋勇 (zìgàofènyǒng)
- 興奮/兴奋 (xīngfèn)
- 興奮劑/兴奋剂 (xīngfènjì)
- 艱苦奮鬥/艰苦奋斗 (jiānkǔfèndòu)
- 貫頤奮戟/贯颐奋戟
- 蹈厲奮發/蹈厉奋发
- 韜光俟奮/韬光俟奋
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]奮
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 奮 (MC pjunH).
Hanja
[edit]奮 (eumhun 떨칠 분 (tteolchil bun))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]奮: Hán Nôm readings: phấn[1][2][3][4][5]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Hokkien hanzi
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- Chinese verbs
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- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
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- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 奮
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ふん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる・う
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán