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U+6668, 晨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6668

[U+6667]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6669]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 72, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日一一女 (AMMV), four-corner 60232, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 496, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13962
  • Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1512, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6668

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms



𠔹 ancient

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : semantic (sun) + phonetic (OC *djɯn, time). Originally written as alone; now refers primarily to one of the twelve earthly branches.

Etymology

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Endopassive of (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”) and (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (to tremble; to shiver), literally "to stir oneself" > "when life begins to stir" > "early morning" (Schuessler, 2007). Smith (2011) relates (chén, “early morning”) to (chén) < *dən, the original form of (shèn, “mollusc, clam”) < *dəns, as the rising sun looks ovoid due to atmospheric refraction.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰən⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/
Xining /ʂə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰən²¹³/
Chengdu /sən³¹/
Guiyang /sen²¹/
Kunming /ʂə̃³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
/ʂʐ̩¹³/ 早~飯
Hohhot /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /zaŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan /sən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /sɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sən¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʃen¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐn²¹/
Nanning /sɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /sɐn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /seiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /siŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tin³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (25) (27)
Final () (43) (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyin zyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪn/ /ʑiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑin/ /ʑin/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjen/ /ʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑin/ /ʑin/
Li
Rong
/ʑiĕn/ /d͡ʑiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕn/ /d͡ʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ĕn/ /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chén shén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
san4 san4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chén chén
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyin › ‹ zyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ər/ /*sə-[d]ər/
English early part of Scorpio; morning

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1373 1386
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djɯn/ /*ɦljɯn/

Definitions

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  1. dawn; morning; daybreak
  2. (of cock) to herald the break of day

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. morning; early

Readings

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  • Go-on: じん (jin)
  • Kan-on: しん (shin)
  • Kun: あした (ashita, )とき (toki, )

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC dzyin|zyin). Recorded as Middle Korean (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 새벽 (saebyeok sin))

  1. hanja form? of (dawn)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.