束縛

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See also: 束缚

Chinese

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bunch; (a measure word); to bind
bunch; (a measure word); to bind; to control
 
to bind; to tie
trad. (束縛)
simp. (束缚)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial () (26) (3) (3)
Final () (8) (95) (108)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Closed
Division () III I III
Fanqie
Baxter syowk baH bjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨok̚/ /buɑH/ /bʉɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiok̚/ /buɑH/ /bʷiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiok̚/ /buɑH/ /biuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuawk̚/ /bwaH/ /buak̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiok̚/ /buɑH/ /biuak̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭwok̚/ /buɑH/ /bĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯wok̚/ /bʱuɑH/ /bʱiwak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk1 bo6 fok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shù
Middle
Chinese
‹ syowk › ‹ bjak ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tʰok/ /*bak/
English bind; bundle bind (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 11893 3409 3493
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljoɡ/ /*baːɡs/ /*baɡ/

Verb

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束縛 (transitive)

  1. (literary, literal) to bind; to tie up
  2. (figurative) to restrict; to constrain
    束縛思想束缚思想  ―  shùfù sīxiǎng  ―  to restrict thoughts
    解除束縛解除束缚  ―  jiěchú shùfù  ―  to lift constraints

Synonyms

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edit

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
そく
Grade: 4
ばく
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(そく)(ばく) (sokubaku

  1. restraint, shackles

Verb

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(そく)(ばく)する (sokubaku surusuru (stem (そく)(ばく) (sokubaku shi), past (そく)(ばく)した (sokubaku shita))

  1. restrain, shackle

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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束縛 (sokbak) (hangeul 속박)

  1. hanja form? of 속박 (restraining)