束縛
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See also: 束缚
Chinese
[edit]bunch; (a measure word); to bind bunch; (a measure word); to bind; to control |
to bind; to tie | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (束縛) | 束 | 縛 | |
simp. (束缚) | 束 | 缚 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shùfù
- Wade–Giles: shu4-fu4
- Yale: shù-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhfuh
- Palladius: шуфу (šufu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shùfú
- Wade–Giles: shu4-fu2
- Yale: shù-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhfwu
- Palladius: шуфу (šufu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹ fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cuk1 bok3
- Yale: chūk bok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7 bok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cug1 bog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ pɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok-po̍k
- Tâi-lô: sok-po̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sokpok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok-pa̍k
- Tâi-lô: sok-pa̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sokpak
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: syowk baH|bjak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tʰok bak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljoɡ baːɡs|baɡ/
Verb
[edit]束縛 (transitive)
Synonyms
[edit]- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
束 | 縛 |
そく Grade: 4 |
ばく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]束縛する • (sokubaku suru) suru (stem 束縛し (sokubaku shi), past 束縛した (sokubaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "束縛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 束縛し | そくばくし | sokubaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 束縛し | そくばくし | sokubaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 束縛する | そくばくする | sokubaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 束縛する | そくばくする | sokubaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 束縛すれ | そくばくすれ | sokubaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 束縛せよ¹ 束縛しろ² |
そくばくせよ¹ そくばくしろ² |
sokubaku seyo¹ sokubaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 束縛される | そくばくされる | sokubaku sareru | |
Causative | 束縛させる 束縛さす |
そくばくさせる そくばくさす |
sokubaku saseru sokubaku sasu | |
Potential | 束縛できる | そくばくできる | sokubaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 束縛しよう | そくばくしよう | sokubaku shiyō | |
Negative | 束縛しない | そくばくしない | sokubaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 束縛せず | そくばくせず | sokubaku sezu | |
Formal | 束縛します | そくばくします | sokubaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 束縛した | そくばくした | sokubaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 束縛して | そくばくして | sokubaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 束縛すれば | そくばくすれば | sokubaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
束 | 縛 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 속박 (“restraining”)
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- Japanese terms spelled with 縛 read as ばく
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