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U+93DF, 鏟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93DF

[U+93DE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+93E0]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜竹一 (CYHM) or 金卜大一 (CYKM), four-corner 80115, composition (GV) or (HTJK))

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1320, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+93DF

Chinese

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trad. /*
simp. *
alternative forms 𨪑 historical form
𨲨 historical form
𩮲 historical form
𠚿 historical form
𱐙 early simplified form

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns) : semantic + phonetic (OC *sŋreːnʔ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • chhán - literary;
    • chhián - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (19) (19)
Final () (73) (69)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter tsrheanX tsrhaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠɛnX/ /t͡ʃʰˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚænX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰænX/ /t͡ʃʰɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨnX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨnH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰɛnX/ /t͡ʃʰanH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰænX/ /t͡ʃʰanH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰănX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chǎn chàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caan2 caan3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14398 14404
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ/ /*sŋ̊ʰraːns/

Definitions

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  1. spade; shovel; scoop
  2. to shovel; to level off
  3. to root out; to destroy
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to delete (data on a computer or other device)
    appapp [Cantonese]  ―  caan2 zo2 go3 ep1 [Jyutping]  ―  to delete the app

Usage notes

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The traditional form is usually reserved for the verb sense.

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): さん (san)せん (sen)
  • Kun: いたがね (itagane)

Korean

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Hanja

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(san) (hangeul , revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: sạn[1][2], sản[3][4]
: Nôm readings: sản[3], san[3], sán[5], xẻng[3], sám

  1. chữ Hán form of sạn (shovel).
  2. Nôm form of xẻng (shovel).

References

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