éta
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "eta"
Czech
[edit]Noun
[edit]éta n or f
- eta (Greek letter)
Declension
[edit]when feminine:
Indeclinable when neuter.
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]éta (plural éták)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | éta | éták |
accusative | étát | étákat |
dative | étának | étáknak |
instrumental | étával | étákkal |
causal-final | étáért | étákért |
translative | étává | étákká |
terminative | étáig | étákig |
essive-formal | étaként | étákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | étában | étákban |
superessive | étán | étákon |
adessive | étánál | étáknál |
illative | étába | étákba |
sublative | étára | étákra |
allative | étához | étákhoz |
elative | étából | étákból |
delative | étáról | étákról |
ablative | étától | étáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
étáé | étáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
étáéi | étákéi |
Possessive forms of éta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | étám | étáim |
2nd person sing. | étád | étáid |
3rd person sing. | étája | étái |
1st person plural | étánk | étáink |
2nd person plural | étátok | étáitok |
3rd person plural | étájuk | étáik |
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Common Germanic. From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]éta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine étið)
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative, of an animal) to eat
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative, vulgar, of a person) to eat
Conjugation
[edit]éta — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að éta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
étið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
étandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ét | við étum | present (nútíð) |
ég éti | við étum |
þú étur | þið étið | þú étir | þið étið | ||
hann, hún, það étur | þeir, þær, þau éta | hann, hún, það éti | þeir, þær, þau éti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég át | við átum | past (þátíð) |
ég æti | við ætum |
þú ást | þið átuð | þú ætir | þið ætuð | ||
hann, hún, það át | þeir, þær, þau átu | hann, hún, það æti | þeir, þær, þau ætu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ét (þú) | étið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
éttu | étiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að étast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
étist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
étandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ést | við étumst | present (nútíð) |
ég étist | við étumst |
þú ést | þið étist | þú étist | þið étist | ||
hann, hún, það ést | þeir, þær, þau étast | hann, hún, það étist | þeir, þær, þau étist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ást | við átumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ætist | við ætumst |
þú ást | þið átust | þú ætist | þið ætust | ||
hann, hún, það ást | þeir, þær, þau átust | hann, hún, það ætist | þeir, þær, þau ætust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ést (þú) | étist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
éstu | étisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
étinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
étinn | étin | étið | étnir | étnar | étin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
étinn | étna | étið | étna | étnar | étin | |
dative (þágufall) |
étnum | étinni | étnu | étnum | étnum | étnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
étins | étinnar | étins | étinna | étinna | étinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
étni | étna | étna | étnu | étnu | étnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
étna | étnu | étna | étnu | étnu | étnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
étna | étnu | étna | étnu | étnu | étnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
étna | étnu | étna | étnu | étnu | étnu |
Derived terms
[edit]- éta í sig, éta ofan í sig (to eat one's words)
- éta upp eftir (to rehash someone's ideas)
See also
[edit]- borða (to eat)
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]·éta
- inflection of ad·cota:
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·éta (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | ·n-éta |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Sundanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]éta
- Romanization of ᮆᮒ
Categories:
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with multiple genders
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech indeclinable nouns
- cs:Greek letter names
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/tɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/tɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Greek letter names
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːta
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːta/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic vulgarities
- Icelandic class 5 strong verbs
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations