öcs
Appearance
See also: OCS
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ećɜ (“younger brother or sister”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]öcs (plural öcsök)
- (chiefly with a possessive suffix) younger brother
- (with a first-person possessive suffix, colloquial) kid, dude, bro, man (form of address)
- Synonym: öregem
- (chiefly with a possessive suffix, folksy, archaic) synonym of húg (“younger sister”)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | öcs | öcsök |
| accusative | öcsöt | öcsöket |
| dative | öcsnek | öcsöknek |
| instrumental | öccsel | öcsökkel |
| causal-final | öcsért | öcsökért |
| translative | öccsé | öcsökké |
| terminative | öcsig | öcsökig |
| essive-formal | öcsként | öcsökként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | öcsben | öcsökben |
| superessive | öcsön | öcsökön |
| adessive | öcsnél | öcsöknél |
| illative | öcsbe | öcsökbe |
| sublative | öcsre | öcsökre |
| allative | öcshöz | öcsökhöz |
| elative | öcsből | öcsökből |
| delative | öcsről | öcsökről |
| ablative | öcstől | öcsöktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
öcsé | öcsöké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
öcséi | öcsökéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | öcsém | öcséim, öccseim |
| 2nd person sing. | öcséd | öcséid, öccseid |
| 3rd person sing. | öccse | öccsei, öcséi |
| 1st person plural | öcsénk | öcséink, öccseink |
| 2nd person plural | öcsétek | öcséitek, öccseitek |
| 3rd person plural | öccsük | öccseik, öcséik |
Coordinate terms
[edit]| család (“family”) | Male | Female | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parent | apa (“father”) | anya (“mother”) | |
| grandparent | nagyapa | nagyanya | |
| sibling | general | fiútestvér (“brother”), fivér (“brother”) | lánytestvér (“sister”) |
| elder | báty (“elder brother”) | nővér (“elder sister”) | |
| younger | öcs (“younger brother”) | húg (“younger sister”) | |
| cousin | unokatestvér (“cousin”) | ||
| child | fiú (“son”) | lány (“daughter”) | |
| grandchild | unoka (“grandchild”) | ||
| parent's sibling | nagybácsi (“paternal uncle”) | nagynéni (“paternal aunt”) | |
| sibling's child | unokaöcs (“nephew”) | unokahúg (“niece”) | |
| spouse | férj (“husband”) | feleség (“wife”) | |
| spouse's parent | após (“father-in-law”) | anyós (“mother-in-law”) | |
| child's spouse | vő (“son-in-law”) | meny (“daughter-in-law”) | |
| child's spouse's parent | apatárs (“co-father-in-law”) | anyatárs (“co-mother-in-law”) | |
| siblings-in-law | sógor (“brother-in-law”) | sógornő (“sister-in-law”) | |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #126 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ öcs in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- öcs in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øt͡ʃː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øt͡ʃː/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian 2-letter words
- hu:Male family members