абзац
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]абза́ц • (abzác) m (diminutive абза́цче)
- (typography) indentation
- Hypernym: о́тстъп (ótstǎp)
- paragraph
- Synonyms: новоре́дие (novorédie), парагра́ф (paragráf)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | абза́ц abzác |
абза́ци abzáci |
| definite (subject form) |
абза́цът abzácǎt |
абза́ците abzácite |
| definite (object form) |
абза́ца abzáca | |
| count form | — | абза́ца abzáca |
References
[edit]- “абзац”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “абзац”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “абзац”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
- “абзац”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, →ISBN, page 15
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian абза́ц (abzác).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]абзац • (abzac)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | абзац (abzac) | абзац-влак (abzac-vlak) | |
| accusative | абзацым (abzacym) | абзац-влакым (abzac-vlakym) | |
| genitive | абзацын (abzacyn) | абзац-влакын (abzac-vlakyn) | |
| dative | абзацлан (abzaclan) | абзац-влаклан (abzac-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | абзацге (abzacge) | абзац-влакге (abzac-vlakge) | |
| comparative | абзацла (abzacla) | абзац-влакла (abzac-vlakla) | |
| inessive | абзацыште (abzacyšte) | абзац-влакыште (abzac-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | абзацыш (abzacyš) | абзац-влакыш (abzac-vlakyš) |
| long | абзацышке (abzacyške) | абзац-влакышке (abzac-vlakyške) | |
| lative | абзацеш (abzaceš) | абзац-влакеш (abzac-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | абзацем (abzacem) | абзацна (abzacna) |
| 2nd person | абзацет (abzacet) | абзацда (abzacda) |
| 3rd person | абзацше (abzacše) | абзацышт (abzacyšt) |
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “абзац”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian абзац (abzac), which was in turn borrowed from German Absatz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]абзац • (abzac)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | абзац (abzac) | абзацъяс (abzacjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | абзац (abzac) | абзацъяс (abzacjas) |
| II 1 | абзацӧс (abzacös) | абзацъясӧс (abzacjasös) | |
| instrumental | абзацӧн (abzacön) | абзацъясӧн (abzacjasön) | |
| comitative | абзацкӧд (abzacköd) | абзацъяскӧд (abzacjasköd) | |
| caritive | абзацтӧг (abzactög) | абзацъястӧг (abzacjastög) | |
| consecutive | абзацла (abzacla) | абзацъясла (abzacjasla) | |
| genitive | абзацлӧн (abzaclön) | абзацъяслӧн (abzacjaslön) | |
| ablative | абзацлысь (abzaclyś) | абзацъяслысь (abzacjaslyś) | |
| dative | абзацлы (abzacly) | абзацъяслы (abzacjasly) | |
| inessive | абзацын (abzacyn) | абзацъясын (abzacjasyn) | |
| elative | абзацысь (abzacyś) | абзацъясысь (abzacjasyś) | |
| illative | абзацӧ (abzacö) | абзацъясӧ (abzacjasö) | |
| egressive | абзацсянь (abzacśań) | абзацъяссянь (abzacjasśań) | |
| approximative | абзацлань (abzaclań) | абзацъяслань (abzacjaslań) | |
| terminative | абзацӧдз (abzacödź) | абзацъясӧдз (abzacjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | абзацӧд (abzacöd) | абзацъясӧд (abzacjasöd) |
| II | абзацті (abzacti) | абзацъясті (abzacjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 19
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ɐbˈzat͡s]
Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]абза́ц • (abzác) m inan (genitive абза́ца, nominative plural абза́цы, genitive plural абза́цев, relational adjective абза́цный)
- (grammar) paragraph
- (informal) an indentation at the start of a paragraph
- Synonyms: о́тступ (ótstup), абза́цный о́тступ (abzácnyj ótstup), кра́сная строка́ (krásnaja stroká)
- де́лать абза́ц ― délatʹ abzác ― to indent
- (euphemism) for пизде́ц (pizdéc)
Usage notes
[edit]Абзац translates as paragraph and is marked by an indentation and by the typographical character ¶. Conversely, пара́граф (parágraf) translates as section, is demarked by a section break, and by the symbol §. Compare also разде́л (razdél).
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- абза́цный (abzácnyj)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
Derived from German Satz (deverbal of setzen):
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: abzas
- → Eastern Mari: абзац (abzac)
- → Georgian: აბზაცი (abzaci)
- → Kazakh: абзац (abzas)
- → Komi-Zyrian: абзац (abzac)
- → Kyrgyz: абзац (abzats)
- → Tajik: абзатс (abzats)
- → Turkmen: abzas
- → Ukrainian: абза́ц (abzác)
- → Uyghur: ئابزاس (abzas)
- → Uzbek: abzats
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]абза́ц • (abzác) m inan (genitive абза́цу, nominative plural абза́ци, genitive plural абза́ців, relational adjective абза́цний)
Usage notes
[edit]Абзац translates as paragraph and is marked by an indentation and by the typographical character ¶. Conversely, пара́граф (paráhraf) translates as section, is demarked by a section break, and by the symbol §. Compare also ро́зділ (rózdil).
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | абза́ц abzác |
абза́ци abzácy |
| genitive | абза́цу abzácu |
абза́ців abzáciv |
| dative | абза́цові, абза́цу abzácovi, abzácu |
абза́цам abzácam |
| accusative | абза́ц abzác |
абза́ци abzácy |
| instrumental | абза́цом abzácom |
абза́цами abzácamy |
| locative | абза́ці abzáci |
абза́цах abzácax |
| vocative | абза́це abzáce |
абза́ци abzácy |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абзац”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “абзац”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “абзац”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “абзац”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “абзац”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “абзац”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “абзац”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/at͡s
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/at͡s/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Typography
- Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑt͡s
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑt͡s/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Grammar
- mhr:Typography
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from German
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/at͡s
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/at͡s/2 syllables
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Textual division
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Grammar
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian informal terms
- Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from German
- Ukrainian terms derived from German
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Textual division
- uk:Typography
