бок
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Belarusian бокъ (bok), from Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бок • (bok) m inan (genitive бо́ку, nominative plural бакі́, genitive plural бако́ў)
Inflection
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бок bok |
бакі́ bakí |
| genitive | бо́ку bóku |
бако́ў baków |
| dative | бо́ку bóku |
бака́м bakám |
| accusative | бок bok |
бакі́ bakí |
| instrumental | бо́кам bókam |
бака́мі bakámi |
| locative | бо́ку, баку́ bóku, bakú |
бака́х bakáx |
| count form | — | бо́кі1 bóki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]- многабако́вы (mnohabakóvy)
Noun
[edit]бок • (bok) m inan (genitive бо́ка, nominative plural бакі́, genitive plural бако́ў)
Inflection
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бок bok |
бакі́ bakí |
| genitive | бо́ка bóka |
бако́ў baków |
| dative | бо́ку bóku |
бака́м bakám |
| accusative | бок bok |
бакі́ bakí |
| instrumental | бо́кам bókam |
бака́мі bakámi |
| locative | бо́ку bóku |
бака́х bakáx |
| count form | — | бо́кі1 bóki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “бок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бок (bok).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бок • (bok)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | бок (bok) | бокъяс (bokjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | бок (bok) | бокъяс (bokjas) |
| II 1 | бокӧс (bokös) | бокъясӧс (bokjasös) | |
| instrumental | бокӧн (bokön) | бокъясӧн (bokjasön) | |
| comitative | боккӧд (bokköd) | бокъяскӧд (bokjasköd) | |
| caritive | боктӧг (boktög) | бокъястӧг (bokjastög) | |
| consecutive | бокла (bokla) | бокъясла (bokjasla) | |
| genitive | боклӧн (boklön) | бокъяслӧн (bokjaslön) | |
| ablative | боклысь (boklyś) | бокъяслысь (bokjaslyś) | |
| dative | боклы (bokly) | бокъяслы (bokjasly) | |
| inessive | бокын (bokyn) | бокъясын (bokjasyn) | |
| elative | бокысь (bokyś) | бокъясысь (bokjasyś) | |
| illative | бокӧ (bokö) | бокъясӧ (bokjasö) | |
| egressive | боксянь (bokśań) | бокъяссянь (bokjasśań) | |
| approximative | боклань (boklań) | бокъяслань (bokjaslań) | |
| terminative | бокӧдз (boködź) | бокъясӧдз (bokjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | бокӧд (boköd) | бокъясӧд (bokjasöd) |
| II | бокті (bokti) | бокъясті (bokjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Derived terms
[edit]- бан бок (ban bok)
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 22
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 45
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bok. Compare to Southern Altai бок (bok), Kazakh боқ (boq), Turkish bok, etc.
Noun
[edit]бок • (bok) (Arabic spelling بوق)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ (“side”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бок • (bok) m (relational adjective бочен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бок (bok) | бокови (bokovi) |
| definite unspecified | бокот (bokot) | боковите (bokovite) |
| definite proximal | боков (bokov) | боковиве (bokovive) |
| definite distal | бокон (bokon) | боковине (bokovine) |
| vocative | боку (boku) | бокови (bokovi) |
| count form | — | бока (boka) |
Derived terms
[edit]Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak bok, from Proto-Slavic *bokъ. For the sense of "page", compare Serbo-Croatian страна / strana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бок (bok) m inan
- side
- Synonym: страна (strana)
- з правого боку ― z pravoho boku ― on the right side
- лєжац на боку ― lježac na boku ― to lie on one's side
- бок сланїни ― bok slanjini ― side of bacon
- page (of a book or other paper bound document)
- (computing, Internet) page, web page
- Coordinate term: сайт (sajt)
- главни бок ― hlavni bok ― main page
- (anatomy) flank
- bulwark
Usage notes
[edit]- The sense of a side in geometry (e.g. sides of a triangle) is more often expressed with страна (strana).
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бок (bok) | боки (boki) |
| genitive | боку / бока (boku / boka) | бокох (bokox) |
| dative | боку (boku) | боком (bokom) |
| accusative | бок (bok) | боки (boki) |
| instrumental | боком (bokom) | боками (bokami) |
| locative | боку (boku) | бокох (bokox) |
| vocative | боку (boku) | боки (boki) |
Related terms
[edit]- боком (bokom)
- боком-боком (bokom-bokom)
- добока (doboka)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “бок”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “flank”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 116
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “side”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 279
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- бокъ (bok) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бок • (bok) m inan (genitive бо́ка, nominative plural бока́, genitive plural боко́в, relational adjective боково́й, diminutive бочо́к, augmentative бочи́на)
- side (various senses)
- на́ бок ― ná bok ― sideways
- бок о́ бок ― bok ó bok ― side by side
- под бо́ком ― pod bókom ― close by
- на боку́ ― na bokú ― on one side
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- боково́й (bokovój)
- вбок (vbok)
- на́бок (nábok)
- обо́чина f (obóčina)
- побо́чный (pobóčnyj)
- подбоче́ниться pf (podbočénitʹsja), подбоче́ниваться impf (podbočénivatʹsja)
- подбочи́ться pf (podbočítʹsja)
- сбо́ку (sbóku)
Compound words:
- бокопла́в m anim (bokopláv)
- бокоре́зы pl (bokorézy)
- кособо́кий (kosobókij)
- кособо́чить impf (kosobóčitʹ)
- перекособо́чить pf (perekosobóčitʹ)
- перекособо́читься pf (perekosobóčitʹsja)
- кособо́читься pf (kosobóčitʹsja)
- скособо́читься pf (skosobóčitʹsja)
- лежебо́ка m anim or f anim (ležebóka)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: бок (bok)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “бок”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.
Noun
[edit]бо̏к m inan (Latin spelling bȍk)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бок | бокови |
| genitive | бока | бокова |
| dative | боку | боковима |
| accusative | бок | бокове |
| vocative | боку | бокови |
| locative | боку | боковима |
| instrumental | боком | боковима |
Interjection
[edit]бок (Latin spelling bok)
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bok. Cognate to Kyrgyz бок (bok), etc.
Noun
[edit]бок • (bok)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | бок (bok) | боктор (boktor) |
| definite genitive | боктыҥ (boktïŋ) | боктордыҥ (boktordïŋ) |
| dative | бокко (bokko) | бокторго (boktorgo) |
| definite accusative | бокты (boktï) | бокторды (boktordï) |
| locative | бокто (bokto) | боктордо (boktordo) |
| ablative | боктоҥ (boktoŋ) | боктордоҥ (boktordoŋ) |
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бок”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt”). Cognate to Turkish bok (“faeces”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Belarusian terms inherited from Middle Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Middle Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ok
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ok/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔk
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔk/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔk
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔk/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- rsk:Computing
- rsk:Internet
- rsk:Anatomy
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ok
- Rhymes:Russian/ok/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Anatomy
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian interjections
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian greetings
- Serbo-Croatian farewells
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns