дым

Bashkir

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Cognate with Tatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Kazakh дым (dym, “dampness, moisture”), Nogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Kumyk дым (dım, “damp, moist”), perhaps also Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breath”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɯ̞m]
• Hyphenation: дым (one syllable)

Noun

дым • (dım)

1. moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture

Declension

Inflection of дым (dım)

	singular only
absolute	дым (dım)
definite genitive	дымдың (dımdıñ)
dative	дымға (dımğa)
definite accusative	дымды (dımdı)
locative	дымда (dımda)
ablative	дымдан (dımdan)

Derived terms

• дымлы (dımlı, “damp, wet, moist”)
• дымланыу (dımlanıw, “to become damp, wet, moist”)

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Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɨm]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

1. smoke

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Kumyk

Adjective

дым • (dım)

1. wet

   Synonyms: сув (suw), изгъар (izğar), йибиген (yibigen), бавукъ (bawuq)

   Antonym: къуру (quru)

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Russian

Alternative forms

• дымъ (dym) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɨm]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в)

1. smoke

Declension

Declension of дым (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ды́м dým	дымы́ dymý
genitive	ды́ма dýma	дымо́в dymóv
dative	ды́му dýmu	дыма́м dymám
accusative	ды́м dým	дымы́ dymý
instrumental	ды́мом dýmom	дыма́ми dymámi
prepositional	ды́ме dýme	дыма́х dymáx
partitive	ды́му dýmu
locative	дыму́ dymú

Related terms

• дыми́ть (dymítʹ)
• дымка (dymka)
• ды́мный (dýmnyj)
• дымово́й (dymovój)
• дымок (dymok)
• дымохо́д (dymoxód)
• ды́мчатый (dýmčatyj)

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Rusyn

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Noun

дым • (dŷm)

1. smoke

   Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ

   Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv

   Not much smoke reached the Kiev

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Tatar

Noun

дым • (dım)

1. damp

Related terms

• дымлы
• дымлау
• дымсу