жила
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈʒiɫɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -iɫɐ
- Hyphenation(key): жи‧ла
Noun
[edit]жи́ла • (žíla) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | жи́ла žíla |
жи́ли žíli |
| definite | жи́лата žílata |
жи́лите žílite |
References
[edit]- “жила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “жила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- лижа (liža)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жила • (žila) f (relational adjective жилав, diminutive жиличка or жиличе)
- (anatomy) blood vessel, vein
- (anatomy) sinew, tendon
- (geology) vein, lode
- (botany) vein
- slingshot, sling, catapult
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | жила (žila) | жили (žili) |
| definite unspecified | жилата (žilata) | жилите (žilite) |
| definite proximal | жилава (žilava) | жиливе (žilive) |
| definite distal | жилана (žilana) | жилине (žiline) |
| vocative | жило (žilo) | жили (žili) |
References
[edit]- “жила” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *žila. Cognates include Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil), Latin filum (“thread”), Lithuanian gýsla, Polish żyła (“vein”).
Noun
[edit]жила • (žila) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | жила žila |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
| genitive | жилꙑ žily |
жилоу žilu |
жилъ žilŭ |
| dative | жилѣ žilě |
жилама žilama |
жиламъ žilamŭ |
| accusative | жилѫ žilǫ |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
| instrumental | жилоѭ žilojǫ |
жилама žilama |
жилами žilami |
| locative | жилѣ žilě |
жилоу žilu |
жилахъ žilaxŭ |
| vocative | жило žilo |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
References
[edit]- “жила”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: жи́‧ла
Noun
[edit]жила (žila) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | жила žila |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
| genitive | жилꙑ žily |
жилу žilu |
жилъ žilŭ |
| dative | жилѣ žilě |
жилама žilama |
жиламъ žilamŭ |
| accusative | жилѫ žilǫ |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
| instrumental | жилоѭ žilojǫ |
жилама žilama |
жилами žilami |
| locative | жилѣ žilě |
жилу žilu |
жилахъ žilaxŭ |
| vocative | жило žilo |
жилѣ žilě |
жилꙑ žily |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “жила”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 873
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жи́ла • (žíla) f inan (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- жи́листый (žílistyj), двужи́льный (dvužílʹnyj), двухжи́льный (dvuxžílʹnyj), двужи́лковый (dvužílkovyj), трёхжи́льный (trjoxžílʹnyj), трёхжи́лковый (trjoxžílkovyj)
- жи́лить impf (žílitʹ), зажи́лить pf (zažílitʹ)
- жи́лка f (žílka), прожи́лка f (prožílka)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]жи́ла • (žíla) m anim or f anim by sense (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]жила́ • (žilá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila. Doublet of фајл.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жи̏ла f (Latin spelling žȉla)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | жи̏ла | жиле |
| genitive | жиле | жи̑ла̄ |
| dative | жили | жилама |
| accusative | жилу | жиле |
| vocative | жило | жиле |
| locative | жили | жилама |
| instrumental | жилом | жилама |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *žila.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жи́ла • (žýla) f inan (genitive жи́ли, nominative plural жи́ли, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | жи́ла žýla |
жи́ли žýly |
| genitive | жи́ли žýly |
жил žyl |
| dative | жи́лі žýli |
жи́лам žýlam |
| accusative | жи́лу žýlu |
жи́ли žýly |
| instrumental | жи́лою žýloju |
жи́лами žýlamy |
| locative | жи́лі žýli |
жи́лах žýlax |
| vocative | жи́ло žýlo |
жи́ли žýly |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]жила́ • (žylá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жи́ти (žýty)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/iɫɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/iɫɐ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Animal tissues
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Anatomy
- mk:Geology
- mk:Botany
- mk:Animal tissues
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/a
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Anatomy
- ru:Geology
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms suffixed with -ла
- Russian masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple genders
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- ru:Animal tissues
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian doublets
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Animal tissues
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Anatomy
- uk:Geology
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian verb forms
- uk:Animal tissues