кость
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (kostĭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kostь, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.
Noun
кость • (kostĭ) f
Declension
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | кость | кости | кости |
genitive | кости | костью, костию | костьи, костии |
dative | кости | костьма | костьмъ, костемъ |
accusative | кость | кости | кости |
instrumental | костьѭ, костиѭ | костьма | костьми |
locative | кости | костью, костию | костьхъ, костехъ |
vocative | кости | — | — |
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and Latin costa (“rib-like structure”).
Pronunciation
Noun
кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й)
Declension
Declension of кость (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ко́сть kóstʹ |
ко́сти kósti |
genitive | ко́сти kósti |
косте́й kostéj |
dative | ко́сти kósti |
костя́м kostjám |
accusative | ко́сть kóstʹ |
ко́сти kósti |
instrumental | ко́стью kóstʹju |
костя́ми, костьми́△* kostjámi, kostʹmí△* |
prepositional | ко́сти kósti |
костя́х kostjáx |
locative | кости́ kostí |
△ Irregular.
* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases
Pre-reform declension of кость (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e irreg)
Derived terms
- бе́лая ко́сть (bélaja kóstʹ)
- костоправ (kostoprav)
- ко́сточка (kóstočka)
- костянка (kostjanka)
- костяно́й (kostjanój)
- костя́шка (kostjáška)
- лечь костьми́ (lečʹ kostʹmí)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- cu:Skeleton
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Games
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Skeleton