кто

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Russian

Alternative forms

  • хто (xto) (nonstandard, regional)

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kto]
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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -o

Conjunction

кто • (kto)

  1. who
    Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал. ― Ja ne znáju, kto éto sdélal. ― I don’t know who did this.

Pronoun

кто • (kto)

  1. (relative pronoun) who
    Тот, кто э́то сде́лал. ― Tot, kto éto sdélal. ― The one who did it.
  2. (interrogative pronoun) who
    Кто э́то? ― Kto éto? ― Who’s this?

Declension

Declension of кто  
singular
nominative кто́
któ
genitive кого́
kovó
dative кому́
komú
accusative кого́
kovó
instrumental ке́м
kém
prepositional ко́м
kóm
Pre-reform declension of кто  
singular
nominative кто́
któ
genitive кого́
kovó
dative кому́
komú
accusative кого́
kovó
instrumental кѣ́мъ
kě́m
prepositional ко́мъ
kóm

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Derived terms

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