наречие

See also: наречје

Bulgarian

Etymology

Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) +‎ -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ]

Noun

наре́чие • (naréčie) n

1. (grammar) adverb
2. (linguistics) dialect, idiom

   Synonyms: го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt)

3. (obsolete) verdict, order

Declension

Declension of наре́чие

	singular	plural
indefinite	наре́чие naréčie	наре́чия naréčija
definite	наре́чието naréčieto	наре́чията naréčijata

Related terms

• реч (reč, “speech”)
• изрече́ние (izrečénie, “sentence”)
• пререка́ние (prerekánie, “quarrel”)
• порицание (poricanie, “rebuke”)
• отрица́ние (otricánie, “negation”)

References

• наречие in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
• наречие in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
• нарѣчьѥ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

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Russian

Alternative forms

• нарѣ́чіе (narě́čije) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. Synchronically analyzable as на- (na-) +‎ речь (rečʹ) +‎ -ие (-ije).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrʲet͡ɕɪje]

Noun

наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий)

1. (linguistics) dialect
2. (grammar) adverb (lexical category)

Usage notes

"наречие" is for the larger forms of Russian that may be considered as "dialects", such as Northern Russian dialects as opposed to central and southern dialects. For regionalisms used in one specific region (like in Moscow compared to Yakutsk, Minsk, or Sevastopol), "говор" is used.

Declension

Declension of наре́чие (inan neut-form i-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	наре́чие naréčije	наре́чия naréčija
genitive	наре́чия naréčija	наре́чий naréčij
dative	наре́чию naréčiju	наре́чиям naréčijam
accusative	наре́чие naréčije	наре́чия naréčija
instrumental	наре́чием naréčijem	наре́чиями naréčijami
prepositional	наре́чии naréčii	наре́чиях naréčijax

Synonyms

• го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt), речь (rečʹ), язы́к обще́ния (jazýk obščénija)

Derived terms

• наре́чный (naréčnyj)