олень
Old Novgorodian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (c. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ɔˈlɛnɪ/
- (c. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ɔˈlʲɛnʲɪ/
- (c. 13th‒15th CE) IPA(key): /ɔˈlʲɛːnʲ/
- Hyphenation: оле‧нь
Etymology 1
[edit]
From early *олꙑ (*oly, nom. sg.), inherited from Proto-Slavic *ely.
Cognates include Old East Slavic олень (olenĭ), Old Ruthenian оле́нь (olénʹ), Old Church Slavonic ѥлень (jelenĭ).
Noun
[edit]олень • (olenĭ) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *олꙑ, олень *oly, olenĭ |
олени oleni |
олене olene |
| genitive | олене olene |
оленоу olenu |
оленъ olenŭ |
| dative | олени oleni |
оленьма olenĭma |
оленьмъ olenĭmŭ |
| accusative | олень olenĭ |
олени oleni |
олени oleni |
| instrumental | оленьмь olenĭmĭ |
оленьма olenĭma |
оленьми olenĭmi |
| locative | олене olene |
оленоу olenu |
оленьхъ olenĭxŭ |
| vocative | *олꙑ, олень *oly, olenĭ |
олени oleni |
олене olene |
Related terms
[edit]- оленина f (olenina)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *eleňь. First attested in c. 1180–1200 as оленихъ (olenixŭ, gen. pl. f.).
Cognates include Old East Slavic олень (olenĭ), Old Ruthenian оле́нїй (olénij), Old Church Slavonic ѥлен҄ь (jelenʹĭ).
Adjective
[edit]- (relational, hapax legomenon) deer, reindeer
- c. 1180 – 1200, Birch bark letter no. St. R. 54[1], Staraya Russa (Pyatnitsky-II excavation, Estate B):
- ѿсьлицѣ к ꙑваноу крини роукавиць оленихъ
- otŭsĭlicʹjě k yvanu krini rukavicʹĭ olenixŭ
- From Oslica to Ivan. Buy reindeer mittens.
- ѿсьлицѣ к ꙑваноу крини роукавиць оленихъ
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | олень olenĭ |
оленѥ olenje |
оленꙗ olenja |
оленꙗ olenja |
олени oleni |
олени oleni |
оленꙗ olenja |
оленѣ oleně | |
| genitive | оленꙗ olenja |
оленѣ oleně |
оленю olenju |
олень olenĭ | |||||
| dative | оленю olenju |
олени oleni |
оленѥма olenjema |
оленꙗма olenjama |
оленѥмъ olenjemŭ |
оленꙗмъ olenjamŭ | |||
| accusative | олень olenĭ |
оленѥ olenje |
оленѭ olenjǫ |
оленꙗ olenja |
олени oleni |
оленѣ oleně |
оленꙗ olenja |
оленѣ oleně | |
| instrumental | оленѥмь olenjemĭ |
оленѥѭ olenjejǫ |
оленѥма olenjema |
оленꙗма olenjama |
олени oleni |
оленꙗми olenjami | |||
| locative | олени oleni |
олени oleni |
оленю olenju |
оленихъ olenixŭ |
оленꙗхъ olenjaxŭ | ||||
| vocative | олень olenĭ |
оленѥ olenje |
оленꙗ olenja |
оленꙗ olenja |
олени oleni |
олени oleni |
оленꙗ olenja |
оленѣ oleně | |
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | оленьи olenĭi |
оленѥѥ olenjeje |
оленꙗꙗ olenjaja |
оленꙗꙗ olenjaja |
олении olenii |
олении olenii |
оленꙗꙗ olenjaja |
оленѣѣ olenějě | |
| genitive | оленѥго olenjego |
оленѣѣ olenějě |
оленюю olenjuju |
оленихъ olenixŭ | |||||
| dative | оленѥмоу olenjemu |
олении olenii |
оленима olenima |
оленима olenima |
оленимъ olenimŭ |
оленимъ olenimŭ | |||
| accusative | оленьи olenĭi |
оленѥѥ olenjeje |
оленѭѭ olenjǫjǫ |
оленꙗꙗ olenjaja |
олении olenii |
оленѣѣ olenějě |
оленꙗꙗ olenjaja |
оленѣѣ olenějě | |
| instrumental | оленимь olenimĭ |
оленѥѭ olenjejǫ |
оленима olenima |
оленима olenima |
оленими olenimi |
оленими olenimi | |||
| locative | оленѥмь olenjemĭ |
олении olenii |
оленюю olenjuju |
оленихъ olenixŭ |
оленихъ olenixŭ | ||||
| vocative | оленьи olenĭi |
оленѥѥ olenjeje |
оленꙗꙗ olenjaja |
оленꙗꙗ olenjaja |
олении olenii |
олении olenii |
оленꙗꙗ olenjaja |
оленѣѣ olenějě | |
References
[edit]Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *elỳ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оле́нь • (olénʹ) m anim (genitive оле́ня, nominative plural оле́ни, genitive plural оле́ней)
- deer
- се́верный оле́нь ― sévernyj olénʹ ― reindeer
- америка́нский се́верный оле́нь ― amerikánskij sévernyj olénʹ ― caribou
- безро́гий оле́нь ― bezrógij olénʹ ― pollard
- благоро́дный оле́нь ― blagoródnyj olénʹ ― stag, red deer, elk (U.S.) (Cervus elaphus)
- настоя́щий оле́нь ― nastojáščij olénʹ ― stag, red deer, elk (U.S.) (Cervus elaphus)
- buck, stag (male deer)
- (colloquial, derogatory) dimwit, fool, narrow-minded individual
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Compound words:
- оленево́д m anim (olenevód, noun)
- оленево́дство n (olenevódstvo, noun)
Compounds:
- жук-оле́нь m anim (žuk-olénʹ, noun)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- лось m (losʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “олень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “олень”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *elỳ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]о́лень • (ólenʹ) m animal (genitive о́леня, nominative plural о́лені, genitive plural о́ленів, female equivalent олени́ця, relational adjective оле́нячий, diminutive оленя́)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о́лень ólenʹ |
о́лені óleni |
| genitive | о́леня ólenja |
о́ленів óleniv |
| dative | о́леневі, о́леню ólenevi, ólenju |
о́леням ólenjam |
| accusative | о́леня ólenja |
о́лені, о́ленів óleni, óleniv |
| instrumental | о́ленем ólenem |
о́ленями ólenjamy |
| locative | о́леневі, о́леню, о́лені ólenevi, ólenju, óleni |
о́ленях ólenjax |
| vocative | о́леню ólenju |
о́лені óleni |
Derived terms
[edit]- олени́на (olenýna)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “олень”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “олень”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][2]
- Old Novgorodian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁el-
- Old Novgorodian lemmas
- Old Novgorodian nouns
- Old Novgorodian masculine nouns
- Old Novgorodian n-stem nouns
- Old Novgorodian masculine n-stem nouns
- Old Novgorodian adjectives
- Old Novgorodian relational adjectives
- Old Novgorodian hapax legomena
- Old Novgorodian terms with quotations
- Old Novgorodian soft adjectives
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/enʲ
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Cervids
- ru:Male animals
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Cervids
- uk:Male animals
