пелена
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [pɛlɛˈna]
- Rhymes: -na
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file)
Noun
[edit]пелена́ • (pelená) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пелена́ pelená |
пелени́ pelení |
| definite | пелена́та pelenáta |
пелени́те peleníte |
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пелена • (pelena) f (plural пелени, diminutive пеленче)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пелена (pelena) | пелени (peleni) |
| definite unspecified | пелената (pelenata) | пелените (pelenite) |
| definite proximal | пеленава (pelenava) | пелениве (pelenive) |
| definite distal | пеленана (pelenana) | пеленине (pelenine) |
| vocative | пелено (peleno) | пелени (peleni) |
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (Glagolitic): ⱂⰵⰾⰵⱀⰰ (pelena)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Noun
[edit]пелена • (pelena) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пелена (pelena) | пеленѣ (peleně) | пеленꙑ (peleny) |
| genitive | пеленꙑ (peleny) | пеленоу (pelenu) | пеленъ (pelenŭ) |
| dative | пеленѣ (peleně) | пеленама (pelenama) | пеленамъ (pelenamŭ) |
| accusative | пеленѫ (pelenǫ) | пеленѣ (peleně) | пеленꙑ (peleny) |
| instrumental | пеленоѭ (pelenojǫ) | пеленама (pelenama) | пеленами (pelenami) |
| locative | пеленѣ (peleně) | пеленоу (pelenu) | пеленахъ (pelenaxŭ) |
| vocative | пелено (peleno) | пеленѣ (peleně) | пеленꙑ (peleny) |
References
[edit]- “пелена”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пелена́ • (pelená) f inan (genitive пелены́, nominative plural пелены́, genitive plural пелён)
- shroud
- сне́жная пелена́ ― snéžnaja pelená ― mantle of snow
- у него́ сло́вно пелена́ с глаз упа́ла ― u nevó slóvno pelená s glaz upála ― the scales fell from his eyes
- 1898, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “III”, in Олеся; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., The Witch (Olyessia), 1916:
- Пе́редо мной бы́ло большо́е кру́глое боло́то, занесё́нное сне́гом, и́з-под бе́лой пелены́ кото́рого торча́ли ре́дкие ко́чки.
- Péredo mnoj býlo bolʹšóje krúgloje bolóto, zanesjónnoje snégom, íz-pod béloj pelený kotórovo torčáli rédkije kóčki.
- In front of me there was a large round swamp, thinly covered with snow; out of the white shroud a few little mounds emerged.
Declension
[edit]Declension of пелена́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of пелена́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
Related terms
[edit]- пелёнка (peljónka)
- пелена́ть (pelenátʹ), запелена́ть (zapelenátʹ)
Further reading
[edit]- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “пелена”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пе̏лена f (Latin spelling pȅlena)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пелена | пелене |
| genitive | пелене | пелена |
| dative | пелени | пеленама |
| accusative | пелену | пелене |
| vocative | пелено | пелене |
| locative | пелени | пеленама |
| instrumental | пеленом | пеленама |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian пелена (pelena), from Old East Slavic пелена (pelena), from Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пелена́ • (pelená) f inan (genitive пелени́, nominative plural пе́лени, genitive plural пе́лен, diminutive пеле́нка or пелі́нка)
- hemline, hem, lap (the line formed by the bottom edge of a skirt, dress, or coat)
- Synonym: поді́л (podíl)
- (figurative) blanket, cover, carpet (of snow)
- Synonym: покрива́ло (pokryválo)
- (figurative) shroud, veil
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пелена́ pelená |
пе́лени péleny |
| genitive | пелени́ pelený |
пе́лен pélen |
| dative | пелені́ pelení |
пе́ленам pélenam |
| accusative | пе́лену pélenu |
пе́лени péleny |
| instrumental | пелено́ю pelenóju |
пе́ленами pélenamy |
| locative | пелені́ pelení |
пе́ленах pélenax |
| vocative | пе́лено péleno |
пе́лени péleny |
Derived terms
[edit]- пелена́ти impf (pelenáty)
- пеленува́ти impf (pelenuváty)
- пеленя́ n (pelenjá)
- пелю́шка f (peljúška)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “пелена”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Наукова думка; Український мовно-інформаційний фонд, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пелена”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “пелена”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “пелена”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пелена”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/3 syllables
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Babies
- mk:Clothing
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern dʹ