полк
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian полкъ (polk),[1] from Old East Slavic пълкъ (pŭlkŭ).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]полк • (polk) m inan (genitive палка́, nominative plural палкі́, genitive plural палко́ў, relational adjective палкавы́)
- (military) regiment
- (figuratively) multitude (a great amount)
Declension
[edit]Declension of полк (inan velar masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | полк polk |
палкі́ palkí |
| genitive | палка́ palká |
палко́ў palków |
| dative | палку́ palkú |
палка́м palkám |
| accusative | полк polk |
палкі́ palkí |
| instrumental | палко́м palkóm |
палка́мі palkámi |
| locative | палку́ palkú |
палка́х palkáx |
| count form | — | палкі́1 palkí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2006), “полкъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 26 (позней – поробтати), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 157
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2004), “полк”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 9 (пе-пе-пе – прасна́к), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “полк”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “полк” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian полк (polk), ultimately of Germanic origin. At least partially, a doublet of пълк (pălk).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]полк • (polk) m
- (military) regiment
- (figuratively) army, multitude (a great number)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | полк polk |
по́лкове pólkove |
| definite (subject form) |
по́лкът pólkăt |
по́лковете pólkovete |
| definite (object form) |
по́лка pólka | |
| count form | — | по́лка pólka |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- полко́вник (polkóvnik)
References
[edit]- “полк”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “полк”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “полк¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 501
Buryat
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠹᠣᠤᠯ (foul).
Borrowed from Russian полк m (polk), from Old East Slavic пълъкъ m (pŭlŭkŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]полк • (polk)
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian полк (polk).
Noun
[edit]полк • (polk)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]полк • (polk) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | полк (polk) | полкови (polkovi) |
| definite unspecified | полкот (polkot) | полковите (polkovite) |
| definite proximal | полков (polkov) | полковиве (polkovive) |
| definite distal | полкон (polkon) | полковине (polkovine) |
| vocative | полку (polku) | полкови (polkovi) |
| count form | — | полка (polka) |
Derived terms
[edit]- полковник (polkovnik)
- полководец (polkovodec)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”) (compare English folk).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [poɫk]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]полк • (polk) m inan (genitive полка́, nominative plural полки́, genitive plural полко́в, relational adjective полково́й)
- (military) regiment
- 1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть четвёртая, XIII”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:
- С твёрдым наме́рением, устро́ив в полку́ свои́ дела́, вы́йти в отста́вку, прие́хать и жени́ться на Со́не, Никола́й, гру́стный и серьёзный, в разла́де с родны́ми, но как ему́ каза́лось, стра́стно влюблённый, в нача́ле января́ уе́хал в полк.
- S tvjórdym namérenijem, ustróiv v polkú svoí delá, výjti v otstávku, prijéxatʹ i ženítʹsja na Sóne, Nikoláj, grústnyj i serʹjóznyj, v razláde s rodnými, no kak jemú kazálosʹ, strástno vljubljónnyj, v načále janvarjá ujéxal v polk.
- Firmly resolved, after putting his affairs in order in the regiment, to retire from the army and return and marry Sónya, Nicholas, serious, sorrowful, and at variance with his parents, but, as it seemed to him, passionately in love, left at the beginning of January to rejoin his regiment.
- (literary, usually in the plural) host, army
- (figuratively) army, multitude (a great number)
Declension
[edit]Declension of полк (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
Derived terms
[edit]- verbs
- ополчи́ть pf (opolčítʹ), ополча́ть impf (opolčátʹ)
- ополчи́ться pf (opolčítʹsja), ополча́ться impf (opolčátʹsja)
- ополче́ние n (opolčénije)
- ополче́нец m anim (opolčénec)
- авиапо́лк m (aviapólk)
- полко́вник m anim (polkóvnik)
- генера́л-полко́вник m anim (generál-polkóvnik)
- подполко́вник m anim (podpolkóvnik)
- полково́дец m anim (polkovódec)
- по́лчище n (pólčišče)
- Phrases
- на́шего полку́ при́было (náševo polkú príbylo)
- сын полка́ m anim (syn polká)
Descendants
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]- клоп (klop)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian полк (polk), from Old East Slavic пълкъ (pŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ. Displaced native повк (povk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]полк • (polk) m inan (genitive по́лку, nominative plural полки́, genitive plural полкі́в)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | полк polk |
полки́ polký |
| genitive | по́лку pólku |
полкі́в polkív |
| dative | по́лкові, по́лку pólkovi, pólku |
полка́м polkám |
| accusative | полк polk |
полки́ polký |
| instrumental | по́лком pólkom |
полка́ми polkámy |
| locative | полку́ polkú |
полка́х polkáx |
| vocative | по́лку pólku |
полки́ polký |
Derived terms
[edit]- полково́дець m (polkovódecʹ)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “полк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “полк”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “полк”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “полк”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian полк (polk), itself possibly cognate with English folk.
Noun
[edit]полк • (polk)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/oɫk
- Rhymes:Belarusian/oɫk/1 syllable
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- be:Military
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Germanic languages
- Bulgarian doublets
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔɫk
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔɫk/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Military units
- bg:Collectives
- Buryat terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Buryat terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Buryat terms borrowed from Russian
- Buryat terms derived from Russian
- Buryat terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Buryat terms with IPA pronunciation
- Buryat lemmas
- Buryat nouns
- bua:Military units
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Military
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Military
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Collectives
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Military units
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian literary terms
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Military units
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Military