разум

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Noun

ра́зум (rázumm

  1. (uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect
  2. (countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence

Inflection

Template:bg-noun-m-i

Synonyms


Macedonian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) +‎ ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).

Pronunciation

Noun

разум (razumm

  1. reason, mind
  2. capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding

Inflection


Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrazʊm]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ра́зум (rázumm inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов)

  1. reason, mind, intellect
    ум за ра́зум захо́дитum za rázum zaxóditlosing one's mind
    научи́ть уму́-ра́зумуnaučítʹ umú-rázumuto teach smb. some good sense

Declension

Synonyms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /râzuːm/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧зум

Noun

ра̏зӯм m (Latin spelling rȁzūm)

  1. (uncountable) reason, mind, intellect

Declension

Derived terms