раз-
See also: раз
Contents
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Doublet of роз- (roz-), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation[edit]
Prefix[edit]
раз- • (raz-)
- (used with verbs) asunder, apart
- (used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-
-
- идти́ (idtí, “to go”) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)
- дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)
-
- (used with verbs) enlarged action
-
- рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)
-
- (used with verbs) with reflexives, giving rein to
-
- говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)
-
- (used with verbs, in the negative) not quite
Usage notes[edit]
When stressed, раз- (raz-) normally changes into ро́з- (róz-), and the voiceless variant рас- (ras-) correspondingly becomes ро́с- (rós-):
- разда́ть (razdátʹ, “to distribute”) → past passive participle ро́зданный (rózdannyj)
- расписа́ть (raspisátʹ, “to paint, to decorate”) + -ь (-ʹ, noun-forming suffix, which normally causes stress to move onto a prefix) → ро́спись (róspisʹ, “painting, mural”)
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “раз-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Prefix[edit]
ра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian prefixes
- Russian verbal prefixes
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prefixes