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рак

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [rak]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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рак (rakm animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́кі, genitive plural ра́каў)

  1. crawfish, crayfish

Declension

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Derived terms

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Noun

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рак (rakm inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable)

  1. (pathology) cancer

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • рак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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рак (rakm (relational adjective ра́ков or ра́чешки or ра́чи, diminutive ра́че)

  1. crawfish, crayfish
  2. crab (any crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace)
  3. (pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)
  4. a Cancer (person with the zodiac sign)

Declension

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Declension of рак
singular plural
indefinite рак
rak
ра́ци
ráci
definite
(subject form)
ра́кът
rákǎt
ра́ците
rácite
definite
(object form)
ра́ка
ráka
count form ра́ка
ráka

References

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  • рак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • рак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рак¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, pages 165-166

Eastern Khanty

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Рак.

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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рак (rak) (Surgut)

  1. flour

References

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  • Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects[1], University of Munich
  • Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2018), “рак”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎[2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 158

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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рак (rakm

  1. crab
  2. (pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)
  3. (astronomy, astrology) Cancer

Declension

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Declension of рак
singular plural
indefinite рак (rak) ракови (rakovi)
definite unspecified ракот (rakot) раковите (rakovite)
definite proximal раков (rakov) раковиве (rakovive)
definite distal ракон (rakon) раковине (rakovine)
vocative раку (raku) ракови (rakovi)
count form рака (raka)

See also

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Zodiac signs in Macedonian (layout · text)

о́вен (óven)

бик (bik)

бли́знаци (blíznaci)

рак (rak)

лав (lav)

де́вица (dévica)

ва́га/тере́зија (vága/terézija)

ско́рпија (skórpija)

стре́лец (strélec)

ја́рец (járec)

водо́лија/водо́леец (vodólija/vodóleec)

ри́би (ríbi)

References

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  • рак”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎[3] (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 53
  • рак” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak rak, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn рак (rak) and Slovak rak.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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рак (rakm anim or m pers (diminutive рачок, relational adjective рачи)

  1. crawfish, crayfish
  2. Cancer (person with the Cancer star sign)

Declension

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Declension of рак (rak)
singular plural
nominative рак (rak) раки (raki)
genitive рака (raka) ракох (rakox)
dative ракови (rakovi) раком (rakom)
accusative рака (raka) ракох (rakox)
instrumental раком (rakom) раками (rakami)
locative ракови (rakovi) ракох (rakox)
vocative раку (raku) раки (raki)

Derived terms

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nouns

Noun

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рак (rakm inan (relational adjective рачи)

  1. (pathology) cancer
  2. (astronomy, astrology) Cancer

Declension

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Declension of рак (rak)
singular plural
nominative рак (rak)
genitive раку (raku)
dative раку (raku)
accusative рак (rak)
instrumental раком (rakom)
locative раку (raku)
vocative раку (raku)

See also

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Zodiac signs in Pannonian Rusyn · зодияк (zodijak) (layout · text)

Баран (Baran)

Буяк (Bujak)

Двойнятка (Dvojnjatka)

Рак (Rak)

Лєв (Ljev)

Дївица (Djivica)

Килаши (Kilaši)

Шкорпион (Škorpion)

Стрилєц (Striljec)

Козак (Kozak)

Водолєй (Vodoljej)

Риби (Ribi)

References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

Noun

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рак (rakm anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)

  1. crawfish, crayfish
    Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку,
    ви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к,
    су́нул Гре́ка ру́ку в ре́ку,
    ра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п!
    (Russian tongue twister)
    Jéxal Gréka čerez réku,
    vídit Gréka v réke rák,
    súnul Gréka rúku v réku,
    rák za rúku Gréku — cáp!
    Across the river Greka rode,
    In the river Greka sees a crawdad,
    In the river Greka stuck his hand,
    At Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!
    • 1933, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Блондель; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
      На берегу́ Невы́ мы сиди́м в лёгком, кача́ющемся поплавке́-рестора́нчике и еди́м ра́ков в ожида́нии скро́много у́жина.
      Na beregú Nevý my sidím v ljóxkom, kačájuščemsja poplavké-restoránčike i jedím rákov v ožidánii skrómnovo úžina.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (astronomy, astrology) Cancer
  3. (pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)
    рак пе́чениrak péčeniliver cancer
Declension
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Hypernyms
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Derived terms
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Compound words:

Phrases
Proverbs
Descendants
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  • Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)
  • Azerbaijani: rak
  • Ingrian: raakka
  • Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)
  • Yiddish: ראַק (rak)
See also
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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рак (rakf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ра̏к m anim or m inan (Latin spelling rȁk)

  1. (animate) crab
  2. (animate) cancer
    Ја сам рак у хороскопу.I am cancer in horoscope.
  3. (colloquial, inanimate) cancer (disease)
    Имам рак дојке.I have breast cancer.

Declension

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Declension of рак
singular plural
nominative ра̏к ра̀кови
genitive рака ракова
dative раку раковима
accusative рака / рак ракове
vocative раче ракови
locative раку раковима
instrumental раком раковима

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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рак (rakm animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ків, relational adjective ра́чачий, diminutive рачо́к)

  1. crawfish, crayfish

Declension

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Declension of рак
(animal velar masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative рак
rak
ра́ки
ráky
genitive ра́ка
ráka
ра́ків
rákiv
dative ра́кові, ра́ку
rákovi, ráku
ра́кам
rákam
accusative ра́ка
ráka
ра́ки, ра́ків
ráky, rákiv
instrumental ра́ком
rákom
ра́ками
rákamy
locative ра́кові, ра́ку
rákovi, ráku
ра́ках
rákax
vocative ра́ку
ráku
ра́ки
ráky

Derived terms

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Noun

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рак (rakm inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, relational adjective ра́ковий)

  1. (pathology) cancer

Declension

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Declension of рак
(inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative рак
rak
genitive ра́ку
ráku
dative ра́кові, ра́ку
rákovi, ráku
accusative рак
rak
instrumental ра́ком
rákom
locative ра́ку
ráku
vocative ра́ку
ráku

References

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