соча
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sočìti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]со́ча • (sóča) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to point at/to (someone/something)
- to point out, to indicate
- со́ча тру́дностите
- sóča trúdnostite
- to point out the difficulties
- to direct, to guide
- (intransitive) to point [with на (na) ‘in a certain direction’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of со́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | со́чещ sóčešt |
со́чил, сочи́л1 sóčil, sočíl1 |
со́чел sóčel |
со́чен sóčen |
со́чейки sóčejki | |
definite subject form | со́чещият sóčeštijat |
со́чилият, сочи́лият1 sóčilijat, sočílijat1 |
— | со́ченият sóčenijat | |||
definite object form | со́чещия sóčeštija |
со́чилия, сочи́лия1 sóčilija, sočílija1 |
— | со́чения sóčenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | со́чеща sóčešta |
со́чила, сочи́ла1 sóčila, sočíla1 |
со́чела sóčela |
со́чена sóčena | ||
definite | со́чещата sóčeštata |
со́чилата, сочи́лата1 sóčilata, sočílata1 |
— | со́чената sóčenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | со́чещо sóčešto |
со́чило, сочи́ло1 sóčilo, sočílo1 |
со́чело sóčelo |
со́чено sóčeno |
со́чене sóčene | |
definite | со́чещото sóčeštoto |
со́чилото, сочи́лото1 sóčiloto, sočíloto1 |
— | со́ченото sóčenoto |
со́ченето sóčeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | со́чещи sóčešti |
со́чили, сочи́ли1 sóčili, sočíli1 |
со́чели sóčeli |
со́чени sóčeni |
со́чения, со́ченета sóčenija, sóčeneta | |
definite | со́чещите sóčeštite |
со́чилите, сочи́лите1 sóčilite, sočílite1 |
— | со́чените sóčenite |
со́ченията, со́ченетата sóčenijata, sóčenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | со́ча sóča |
со́чиш sóčiš |
со́чи sóči |
со́чим sóčim |
со́чите sóčite |
со́чат sóčat | |
imperfect | со́чех sóčeh |
со́чеше sóčeše |
со́чеше sóčeše |
со́чехме sóčehme |
со́чехте sóčehte |
со́чеха sóčeha | |
aorist | со́чих, сочи́х1 sóčih, sočíh1 |
со́чи, сочи́1 sóči, sočí1 |
со́чи, сочи́1 sóči, sočí1 |
со́чихме, сочи́хме1 sóčihme, sočíhme1 |
со́чихте, сочи́хте1 sóčihte, sočíhte1 |
со́чиха, сочи́ха1 sóčiha, sočíha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
сочи́ sočí |
соче́те sočéte |
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- насо́чвам impf (nasóčvam), насо́ча pf (nasóča)
- посо́чвам impf (posóčvam), посо́ча pf (posóča)
- пренасо́чвам impf (prenasóčvam), пренасо́ча pf (prenasóča)
- сакам (sakam)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]соча́ • (sočá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of сочи́ть (sočítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian present adverbial participles