стойка
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- stojka — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From стая́ць (stajácʹ, “to stand”) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Ukrainian сті́йка (stíjka), Russian сто́йка (stójka).
Noun
[edit]сто́йка • (stójka) f inan (genitive сто́йкі, nominative plural сто́йкі, genitive plural сто́ек)
- (gymnastics, military) stance; the position of attention
- (gymnastics) handstand, headstand
- сто́йка на рука́х ― stójka na rukáx ― handstand
- (hunting) point (motionless posture of a pointing dog on finding game)
- prop, post, upright, stanchion; stand, rack
- counter, bar (in a canteen, restaurant or buffet)
- a stool-like frame with a round hole in the top, in which a small child is placed to learn to stand
- stand-up collar
Declension
[edit]Declension of сто́йка (inan velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сто́йка stójka |
сто́йкі stójki |
| genitive | сто́йкі stójki |
сто́ек stójek |
| dative | сто́йцы stójcy |
сто́йкам stójkam |
| accusative | сто́йку stójku |
сто́йкі stójki |
| instrumental | сто́йкай, сто́йкаю stójkaj, stójkaju |
сто́йкамі stójkami |
| locative | сто́йцы stójcy |
сто́йках stójkax |
| count form | — | сто́йкі1 stójki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology 2
[edit]сто́йкі (stójki, “steadfast”) + -а (-a).
Adverb
[edit]сто́йка • (stójka)
References
[edit]- "стойка" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the verb стоя́ть (stojátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *stojati (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сто́йка • (stójka) f inan (genitive сто́йки, nominative plural сто́йки, genitive plural сто́ек)
- stand (a device to hold something upright or aloft)
- support
- counter
- 1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть I, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:
- Его́ разгово́р, каза́лось, возбуди́л о́бщее, хотя́ и лени́вое внима́ние. Мальчи́шки за сто́йкой ста́ли хихи́кать.
- Jevó razgovór, kazálosʹ, vozbudíl óbščeje, xotjá i lenívoje vnimánije. Malʹčíški za stójkoj stáli xixíkatʹ.
- His conversation seemed to excite a general though languid interest. The boys at the counter fell to sniggering.
- stance
Declension
[edit]Declension of сто́йка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
[edit]- сто́йкий (stójkij)
Related terms
[edit]- стоя́нка (stojánka), ста́вка (stávka), поста́вка (postávka), постано́вка (postanóvka), поставщи́к (postavščík), перестано́вка (perestanóvka), обстано́вка (obstanóvka), устано́вка (ustanóvka), стано́к (stanók), отста́вка (otstávka), вы́ставка (výstavka), представи́тель (predstavítelʹ), стоя́к (stoják), стоя́ние (stojánije), представле́ние (predstavlénije)
- поста́вленный (postávlennyj), высокопоста́вленный (vysokopostávlennyj), постоя́нный (postojánnyj)
- стоя́ть (stojátʹ), наста́ивать (nastáivatʹ), отста́ивать (otstáivatʹ), поста́вить (postávitʹ), поста́вить (postávitʹ), выставля́ть (vystavljátʹ), вы́ставить (výstavitʹ), постоя́ть (postojátʹ), заставля́ть (zastavljátʹ), заста́вить (zastávitʹ), предста́вить (predstávitʹ), представля́ть (predstavljátʹ), предста́виться (predstávitʹsja)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: stoyka
Categories:
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- be:Gymnastics
- be:Military
- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- be:Hunting
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- Belarusian terms suffixed with -а
- Belarusian adverbs
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Furniture