тир

See also: Тир and Appendix:Variations of "tir"

Bashkir

Тир.

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat, perspiration”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʲir]
• Hyphenation: тир (one syllable)

Noun

тир • (tir)

1. sweat, perspiration

Declension

Declension of тир

	singular only
absolute	тир (tir)
definite genitive	тирҙең (tirźeŋ)
dative	тиргә (tirgə)
definite accusative	тирҙе (tirźe)
locative	тирҙә (tirźə)
ablative	тирҙән (tirźən)

Chuvash

Noun

тир • (tir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural тирсем) 

1. skin

Further reading

• “тир”, in Электронлӑ сӑмахсар [Ɛlektronlă s̬ămaxsar]‎^[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French tir ("shooting").

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʲir]

Noun

тир • (tir) m inan (genitive ти́ра, nominative plural ти́ры, genitive plural ти́ров)

1. shooting range, shooting gallery, rifle range

Declension

Declension of тир (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ти́р tír	ти́ры tíry
genitive	ти́ра tíra	ти́ров tírov
dative	ти́ру tíru	ти́рам tíram
accusative	ти́р tír	ти́ры tíry
instrumental	ти́ром tírom	ти́рами tírami
prepositional	ти́ре tíre	ти́рах tírax

Descendants

• → Armenian: տիր (tir)

Tajik

Dari	تیر
Iranian Persian
Tajik	тир

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tir/, [t̪ʰiɾ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Classical Persian تِیر (tīr), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HTYA).

Noun

тир • (tir) (Persian spelling تیر)

1. arrow

Etymology 2

Inherited from Classical Persian تِیر (tīr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /⁠Tīr⁠/).

Noun

тир • (tir) (Persian spelling تیر)

1. Tir (the fourth solar month of the Persian calendar)

Coordinate terms

Persian monthsedit

• фарвардин (farvardin)
• урдибиҳишт (urdibihišt)
• хурдод (xurdod)
• тир (tir)
• мурдод (murdod)
• шаҳривар (šahrivar)
• меҳр (mehr)
• обон (obon)
• озар (ozar)
• дай (day)
• баҳман (bahman)
• исфанд (isfand)

Further reading

• Тир on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^tg
• “тир”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2026

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr. Cognate to Bashkir тир (tir), etc.

Noun

тир • (tir)

1. sweat

Tundra Nenets

Тир.

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *tiəjrɜ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʲir(ə̥)]
• Hyphenation: тир

Noun

тир • (tyir°)

1. cloud

Adjective

тир • (tyir°)

1. cloudy

References

• Pyrerka, A. P.; Tereščenko, N. M. (1948), Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 158
• N. M. Tereschenko (2005), “тир”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
• Irina Nikolaeva (2014), A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 37

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from French tir ("shooting").

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɪr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

тир • (tyr) m inan (genitive ти́ру, nominative plural ти́ри, genitive plural ти́рів)

1. shooting range, shooting gallery, rifle range

Declension

Declension of тир
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	тир tyr	ти́ри týry
genitive	ти́ру týru	ти́рів týriv
dative	ти́рові, ти́ру týrovi, týru	ти́рам týram
accusative	тир tyr	ти́ри týry
instrumental	ти́ром týrom	ти́рами týramy
locative	ти́рі týri	ти́рах týrax
vocative	ти́ре týre	ти́ри týry

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Anagrams

• три (try)