تیر

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠‎ (ḥtyʾ) / HTYA / tgl (tigr, tīr, “arrow”), from Old Persian, compare 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼 (tigra-, “sharp”). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian tygr (tigr) and Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌‎ (tiγri-, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀‎ (tiγra-, “sharp”).

Pronunciation

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [tʰiːɾ]

Noun

Dari Persian	تیر‎
Iranian Persian	تیر‎
Tajiki Persian	тир (tir)

تیر • (tir) (plural تیرها‎ (tir-hâ))

1. arrow
2. bullet
3. dart
4. beam
5. pole

Derived terms

• تیرانداز‎ (tir-andâz)
• تیراندازی‎ (tir-andâzi)

Descendants

• Bengali: তীর (tir)
  • Rohingya: tir
• Dhivehi: ތީރު‎ (tīru)
• Hindi: तीर (tīr)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: tîr

  Sorani: تیر‎ (tîr)

• Rajasthani: तीर (tīr)
• Tajik: тир (tir)
• Urdu: تیر‎ (tīr)

References

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “tigr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 83

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian tyl (Tīr, “a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”).

Pronunciation

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [tʰiːɾ]

Proper noun

Dari Persian	تیر‎
Iranian Persian	تیر‎
Tajiki Persian	Тир (Tir)

تیر • (Tir)

1. Tir, the fourth month of the solar Persian calendar.
2. Name of the thirteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.
4. (astronomy) Mercury (planet)

Synonyms

• (Mercury): عطارد‎ (otâred)

See also

• (planets of the Solar System) سیاره‌های منظومه شمسی‎ (sayâre-hâ-ye manzume-šamsi); تیر (tir), ناهید‎ (nâhid), زمین‎ (zamin), مریخ‎ (merrix), مشتری‎ (moštari), زحل‎ (zohal), اورانوس‎ (urânus), نپتون‎ (neptun)

References

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “Tīr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 83

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Urdu

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit तीर.

Noun

تیر • (tīr) m (Hindi spelling तीर)

1. shore
2. bank
3. margin
4. brink
5. edge

Etymology 2

From Persian تیر‎.

Noun

تیر • (tīr) f (Hindi spelling तीर)

1. Tir, fourth solar month of the Persian calendar
3. (astronomy) Mercury (planet)

Etymology 3

From Persian تیر‎.

Noun

تیر • (tīr) m (Hindi spelling तीर)

1. arrow
2. beam
3. pole

Etymology 4

From Sanskrit तीरितः, from root तॄ.

Adjective

تیر • (ter) (Hindi spelling तेर)

1. passed
2. spent (time)