храм

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Noun

храм • (hram) m

1. temple

Inflection

Declension of храм

	singular	plural
indefinite	храм	храмови
definite unspecified	храмот	храмовите
definite proximal	храмов	храмовиве
definite distal	храмон	храмовине
vocative	храму	храмови
count form	—	храма

---

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xram]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов)

1. temple

   храм Артеми́ды Эфе́сской ― xram Artemídy Efésskoj ― the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

2. (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)

   храм Васи́лия Блаже́нного ― xram Vasílija Blažénnovo ― Saint Basil's Cathedral

3. (figuratively, poetic) shrine

Declension

Declension of храм (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	хра́м xrám	хра́мы xrámy
genitive	хра́ма xráma	хра́мов xrámov
dative	хра́му xrámu	хра́мам xrámam
accusative	хра́м xrám	хра́мы xrámy
instrumental	хра́мом xrámom	хра́мами xrámami
prepositional	хра́ме xráme	хра́мах xrámax

Hyponyms

• (temple): мече́ть (mečétʹ), синаго́га (sinagóga)
• (Christian place of worship): це́рковь (cérkovʹ), собо́р (sobór); костёл (kostjól) (Catholic); ки́рха (kírxa) (Lutheran)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

---

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xrâːm/

Noun

хра̑м m (Latin spelling hrȃm)

1. temple
2. shrine
3. holy ground

Declension

Declension of храм

	singular	plural
nominative	хра̑м	хра́мови
genitive	храма	храмова
dative	храму	храмовима
accusative	храм	храмове
vocative	храме	храмови
locative	храму	храмовима
instrumental	храмом	храмовима