эш

See also: Appendix:Variations of "es"

Assan

Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes.

Noun

эш (transliteration needed)

1. God
2. sky

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɪ̞ʃ]
• Hyphenation: эш (one syllable)

Noun

эш • (eş)

1. work

   Эш урыны.

   Eş urını.

   Workplace.

   Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.

   Qıśqartılğan eş könö.

   Reduced work day.

   Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.

   Baytaq eş başqarıldı.

   Quite a lot of work has been done.

2. job, place of employment

   Уҡып сыҡҡас та, эш таба алмаған йәштәр әле лә байтаҡ.

   Uqıp sıqqas ta, eş taba almağan yəştər əle lə baytaq.

   There are still many young people who cannot find a job after graduation.

3. job, task

   Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.

   Bıl ber źə yeñel eş tügel.

   This is by no means an easy job.

4. labor
5. something done; job, act, action, activity, deed

   Был кемдең эше?

   Bıl kemdeñ eşe?

   Whose job is this?, who did this?

   Үҙең һөйләмә, эштәрең һөйләһен.

   Üźeñ höyləmə, eştəreñ höyləhen.

   Do not speak yourself, let your deeds speak.

6. affair, issue, problem

   Эске эштәр министрылығы.

   Eske eştər ministrılığı.

   Ministry of internal affairs.

7. product, produce, piece of work
8. engagement, involvement, concern

   Башҡаларҙа минең эшем юҡ.

   Başqalarźa mineñ eşem yuq.

   Other people are no concern of mine.

Declension

Declension of эш

	singular	plural
absolute	эш (eş)	эштәр (eştər)
definite genitive	эштең (eşteñ)	эштәрҙең (eştərźeñ)
dative	эшкә (eşkə)	эштәргә (eştərgə)
definite accusative	эште (eşte)	эштәрҙе (eştərźe)
locative	эштә (eştə)	эштәрҙә (eştərźə)
ablative	эштән (eştən)	эштәрҙән (eştərźən)

Derived terms

• эшсе (eşse, “worker”)
• эшҡыуар (eşqıwar, “entrepreneur”)
• өйгә эш (öygə eş, “homework”)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

Compare to Southern Altai эш (eš, “friend”), etc.

Noun

эш • (eş) (Arabic spelling ەش)

1. friend

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ. Cognate to Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”), etc.

Noun

эш • (eš)

1. friend

References

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “эш”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Persian هیچ (hič).

Pronoun

эш • (eš)

1. nothing

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Compare to Kyrgyz эш (eş, “friend”)

Noun

эш • (eš)

1. friend

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Compare Turkish iş.

Noun

эш • (eş)

1. work

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”). Cognate with Turkish eş (“spouse”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e̞ʃ/

Noun

эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)

1. friend, mate