эш

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Bashkir[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (work, deed).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ɪ̞ʃ]
  • Hyphenation: эш (one syllable)

Noun[edit]

эш ()

  1. work
    Эш урыны.
    urını.
    Workplace.
    Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.
    Qıθqartılğan könö.
    Reduced work day.
    Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.
    Baytaq başqarıldı.
    Quite a lot of work has been done.
  2. job, place of employment
    Уҡып сыҡҡас та, эш таба алмаған йәштәр әле лә байтаҡ.
    Uqıp sıqqas ta, taba almağan yäştär äle lä baytaq.
    There are still many young people who cannot find a job after graduation.
  3. job, task
    Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.
    Bıl ber ðä yeŋel tügel.
    This is by no means an easy job.
  4. labor
  5. something done; job, act, action, activity, deed
    Был кемдең эше?
    Bıl kemdeŋ eşe?
    Whose job is this?, who did this?
    Үҙең һөйләмә, эштәрең һөйләһен.
    Üðeŋ höylämä, eştäreŋ höylähen.
    Do not speak yourself, let your deeds speak.
  6. affair, issue, problem
    Эске эштәр министрылығы.
    Eske eştär ministrılığı.
    Ministry of internal affairs.
  7. product, produce, piece of work
  8. engagement, involvement, concern
    Башҡаларҙа минең эшем юҡ.
    Başqalarða mineŋ eşem yuq.
    Other people are no concern of mine.

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Kyrgyz[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare to Southern Altai эш (, friend), etc.

Noun[edit]

эш ()

  1. friend

Southern Altai[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Ultimately from Persian هیچ(hič).

Pronoun[edit]

эш ()

  1. nothing

References[edit]

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Etymology 2[edit]

Compare to Kyrgyz эш (, friend)

Noun[edit]

эш ()

  1. friend

References[edit]

  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tatar[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (work, deed). Compare Turkish .

Noun[edit]

эш ()

  1. work

Tuvan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (friend, companion). Cognate with Turkish (spouse).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

эш () (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)

  1. friend, mate