أكل
See also: آكل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʾakal- (root ء ك ل (ʔ-k-l)).
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to eat, to consume, to swallow, to devour
- to destroy
- to gnaw, to eat away, to corrode, to erode
- to spend unlawfully
- to enrich oneself, to feather one's nest
Conjugation
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Related terms
- آكَلَ (ʔākala)
- آكِل (ʔākil)
- آكِلَة (ʔākila)
- اِئْتِكَال (iʔtikāl)
- أَكَّال (ʔakkāl)
- أَكْلَة (ʔakla)
- تَآكَلَ (taʔākala)
- تَأَكَّلَ (taʔakkala)
- مُؤَاكِل (muʔākil)
- مَأْكَل (maʔkal)
- مَأْكُول (maʔkūl)
- مُتَأَكِّل (mutaʔakkil)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Causative of أَكَلَ (ʔakala, “to eat”).
Pronunciation
Verb
أَكَّلَ • (ʔakkala) II (non-past يُؤَكِّلُ (yuʔakkilu), verbal noun تَأْكِيل (taʔkīl))
- (ditransitive) to give something to eat, to feed
- Synonym: أَطْعَمَ (ʔaṭʕama)
Conjugation
Conjugation of أَكَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَأْكِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْكِيل taʔkīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَكِّل muʔakkil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَكَّل muʔakkal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَكَّلْتُ ʔakkaltu |
أَكَّلْتَ ʔakkalta |
أَكَّلَ ʔakkala |
أَكَّلْتُمَا ʔakkaltumā |
أَكَّلَا ʔakkalā |
أَكَّلْنَا ʔakkalnā |
أَكَّلْتُمْ ʔakkaltum |
أَكَّلُوا ʔakkalū | |||
f | أَكَّلْتِ ʔakkalti |
أَكَّلَتْ ʔakkalat |
أَكَّلَتَا ʔakkalatā |
أَكَّلْتُنَّ ʔakkaltunna |
أَكَّلْنَ ʔakkalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَكِّلُ ʔuʔakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلُ tuʔakkilu |
يُؤَكِّلُ yuʔakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلَانِ tuʔakkilāni |
يُؤَكِّلَانِ yuʔakkilāni |
نُؤَكِّلُ nuʔakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلُونَ tuʔakkilūna |
يُؤَكِّلُونَ yuʔakkilūna | |||
f | تُؤَكِّلِينَ tuʔakkilīna |
تُؤَكِّلُ tuʔakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلَانِ tuʔakkilāni |
تُؤَكِّلْنَ tuʔakkilna |
يُؤَكِّلْنَ yuʔakkilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَكِّلَ ʔuʔakkila |
تُؤَكِّلَ tuʔakkila |
يُؤَكِّلَ yuʔakkila |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʔakkilā |
يُؤَكِّلَا yuʔakkilā |
نُؤَكِّلَ nuʔakkila |
تُؤَكِّلُوا tuʔakkilū |
يُؤَكِّلُوا yuʔakkilū | |||
f | تُؤَكِّلِي tuʔakkilī |
تُؤَكِّلَ tuʔakkila |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʔakkilā |
تُؤَكِّلْنَ tuʔakkilna |
يُؤَكِّلْنَ yuʔakkilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَكِّلْ ʔuʔakkil |
تُؤَكِّلْ tuʔakkil |
يُؤَكِّلْ yuʔakkil |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʔakkilā |
يُؤَكِّلَا yuʔakkilā |
نُؤَكِّلْ nuʔakkil |
تُؤَكِّلُوا tuʔakkilū |
يُؤَكِّلُوا yuʔakkilū | |||
f | تُؤَكِّلِي tuʔakkilī |
تُؤَكِّلْ tuʔakkil |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʔakkilā |
تُؤَكِّلْنَ tuʔakkilna |
يُؤَكِّلْنَ yuʔakkilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَكِّلْ ʔakkil |
أَكِّلَا ʔakkilā |
أَكِّلُوا ʔakkilū |
||||||||
f | أَكِّلِي ʔakkilī |
أَكِّلْنَ ʔakkilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُكِّلْتُ ʔukkiltu |
أُكِّلْتَ ʔukkilta |
أُكِّلَ ʔukkila |
أُكِّلْتُمَا ʔukkiltumā |
أُكِّلَا ʔukkilā |
أُكِّلْنَا ʔukkilnā |
أُكِّلْتُمْ ʔukkiltum |
أُكِّلُوا ʔukkilū | |||
f | أُكِّلْتِ ʔukkilti |
أُكِّلَتْ ʔukkilat |
أُكِّلَتَا ʔukkilatā |
أُكِّلْتُنَّ ʔukkiltunna |
أُكِّلْنَ ʔukkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَكَّلُ ʔuʔakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلُ tuʔakkalu |
يُؤَكَّلُ yuʔakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلَانِ tuʔakkalāni |
يُؤَكَّلَانِ yuʔakkalāni |
نُؤَكَّلُ nuʔakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلُونَ tuʔakkalūna |
يُؤَكَّلُونَ yuʔakkalūna | |||
f | تُؤَكَّلِينَ tuʔakkalīna |
تُؤَكَّلُ tuʔakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلَانِ tuʔakkalāni |
تُؤَكَّلْنَ tuʔakkalna |
يُؤَكَّلْنَ yuʔakkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَكَّلَ ʔuʔakkala |
تُؤَكَّلَ tuʔakkala |
يُؤَكَّلَ yuʔakkala |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʔakkalā |
يُؤَكَّلَا yuʔakkalā |
نُؤَكَّلَ nuʔakkala |
تُؤَكَّلُوا tuʔakkalū |
يُؤَكَّلُوا yuʔakkalū | |||
f | تُؤَكَّلِي tuʔakkalī |
تُؤَكَّلَ tuʔakkala |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʔakkalā |
تُؤَكَّلْنَ tuʔakkalna |
يُؤَكَّلْنَ yuʔakkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَكَّلْ ʔuʔakkal |
تُؤَكَّلْ tuʔakkal |
يُؤَكَّلْ yuʔakkal |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʔakkalā |
يُؤَكَّلَا yuʔakkalā |
نُؤَكَّلْ nuʔakkal |
تُؤَكَّلُوا tuʔakkalū |
يُؤَكَّلُوا yuʔakkalū | |||
f | تُؤَكَّلِي tuʔakkalī |
تُؤَكَّلْ tuʔakkal |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʔakkalā |
تُؤَكَّلْنَ tuʔakkalna |
يُؤَكَّلْنَ yuʔakkalna |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
أَكْل • (ʔakl) m
Declension
Declension of noun أَكْل (ʔakl)
Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: اَكِل (akil)
Pronunciation
Noun
أُكُل or أُكْل • (ʔukul or ʔukl) m
Declension
Declension of noun أُكُل (ʔukul); أُكْل (ʔukl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُكُل; أُكْل ʔukul; ʔukl |
الْأُكُل; الْأُكْل al-ʔukul; al-ʔukl |
أُكُل; أُكْل ʔukul; ʔukl |
Nominative | أُكُلٌ; أُكْلٌ ʔukulun; ʔuklun |
الْأُكُلُ; الْأُكْلُ al-ʔukulu; al-ʔuklu |
أُكُلُ; أُكْلُ ʔukulu; ʔuklu |
Accusative | أُكُلًا; أُكْلًا ʔukulan; ʔuklan |
الْأُكُلَ; الْأُكْلَ al-ʔukula; al-ʔukla |
أُكُلَ; أُكْلَ ʔukula; ʔukla |
Genitive | أُكُلٍ; أُكْلٍ ʔukulin; ʔuklin |
الْأُكُلِ; الْأُكْلِ al-ʔukuli; al-ʔukli |
أُكُلِ; أُكْلِ ʔukuli; ʔukli |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءكل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ك ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic causative verbs
- ar:Food and drink