بهار

See also: بہار, تہار, and پہاڑ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Derived from Persian بهار (bahâr) in the sense of blossoms and foliage, as a great many spices are cultivated from the leaves of various plants and herbs.

Noun

بَهَار • (bahār) m (plural بَهَارَات (bahārāt))

1. oxeye (Buphthalmum spp.)

   Synonyms: عَرَار (ʕarār), عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar), رَبْد (rabd)

2. spice, seasoning

   Synonyms: تَابِل (tābil), أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), أَفَاوِيه (ʔafāwīh)

Declension

Declension of noun بَهَار (bahār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَهَار bahār	الْبَهَار al-bahār	بَهَار bahār
Nominative	بَهَارٌ bahārun	الْبَهَارُ al-bahāru	بَهَارُ bahāru
Accusative	بَهَارًا bahāran	الْبَهَارَ al-bahāra	بَهَارَ bahāra
Genitive	بَهَارٍ bahārin	الْبَهَارِ al-bahāri	بَهَارِ bahāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَهَارَيْن bahārayn	الْبَهَارَيْن al-bahārayn	بَهَارَيْ bahāray
Nominative	بَهَارَانِ bahārāni	الْبَهَارَانِ al-bahārāni	بَهَارَا bahārā
Accusative	بَهَارَيْنِ bahārayni	الْبَهَارَيْنِ al-bahārayni	بَهَارَيْ bahāray
Genitive	بَهَارَيْنِ bahārayni	الْبَهَارَيْنِ al-bahārayni	بَهَارَيْ bahāray
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَهَارَات bahārāt	الْبَهَارَات al-bahārāt	بَهَارَات bahārāt
Nominative	بَهَارَاتٌ bahārātun	الْبَهَارَاتُ al-bahārātu	بَهَارَاتُ bahārātu
Accusative	بَهَارَاتٍ bahārātin	الْبَهَارَاتِ al-bahārāti	بَهَارَاتِ bahārāti
Genitive	بَهَارَاتٍ bahārātin	الْبَهَارَاتِ al-bahārāti	بَهَارَاتِ bahārāti

Derived terms

• بَهَار حُلْو (bahār ḥulw, “allspice”)

Descendants

• Gulf Arabic: بهار (bhār)
• → Ottoman Turkish: بهار (bahar)
  • Turkish: bahar
  • → Bulgarian: баха̀р (bahàr)
  • → Greek: μπαχάρι (bachári)
  • → Macedonian: бахар (bahar)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: бѐха̄р

    Latin script: bèhār

  • → Crimean Tatar: baar

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Coptic [Term?].

Noun

بُهَار • (buhār) m (plural بُهَارَات (buhārāt)) (obsolete)

1. a dry measure (clarification of this definition is needed)
2. a container of such a measure, a bag
3. a weight measure (clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

Declension of noun بُهَار (buhār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُهَار buhār	الْبُهَار al-buhār	بُهَار buhār
Nominative	بُهَارٌ buhārun	الْبُهَارُ al-buhāru	بُهَارُ buhāru
Accusative	بُهَارًا buhāran	الْبُهَارَ al-buhāra	بُهَارَ buhāra
Genitive	بُهَارٍ buhārin	الْبُهَارِ al-buhāri	بُهَارِ buhāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُهَارَيْن buhārayn	الْبُهَارَيْن al-buhārayn	بُهَارَيْ buhāray
Nominative	بُهَارَانِ buhārāni	الْبُهَارَانِ al-buhārāni	بُهَارَا buhārā
Accusative	بُهَارَيْنِ buhārayni	الْبُهَارَيْنِ al-buhārayni	بُهَارَيْ buhāray
Genitive	بُهَارَيْنِ buhārayni	الْبُهَارَيْنِ al-buhārayni	بُهَارَيْ buhāray
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُهَارَات buhārāt	الْبُهَارَات al-buhārāt	بُهَارَات buhārāt
Nominative	بُهَارَاتٌ buhārātun	الْبُهَارَاتُ al-buhārātu	بُهَارَاتُ buhārātu
Accusative	بُهَارَاتٍ buhārātin	الْبُهَارَاتِ al-buhārāti	بُهَارَاتِ buhārāti
Genitive	بُهَارَاتٍ buhārātin	الْبُهَارَاتِ al-buhārāti	بُهَارَاتِ buhārāti

Descendants

• → English: bahar

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “بهار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 121
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 203
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “بهار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 266

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Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَهَار (bahār), from Persian بهار (bahâr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bhɑːr/

Noun

بْهار • (bhār) (dual بْهارين (bhārēn), plural بْهارات (bhārāt))

1. spice, seasoning

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian بهار (bahâr).

Noun

بهار • (bahar)

1. blossom
2. verdure
3. foliage
4. spring, the season

Derived terms

• بهارستان (baharistan, “spring season; park, garden”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بَهَار (bahār).

Noun

بهار • (bahar)

1. spice

Derived terms

• یڭیبهار (yenibahar, “allspice”)

Related terms

• قارنبهار (karnabahar, “cauliflower”)

Descendants

• Turkish: bahar
• → Bulgarian: баха̀р (bahàr)
• → Greek: μπαχάρι (bachári)
• → Macedonian: бахар (bahar)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: бѐха̄р

  Latin script: bèhār

• → Crimean Tatar: baar

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Persian

گل‌های بهاری

Alternative forms

• باهار (bâhâr) (colloquial Tehrani)

Etymology

From Middle Persian whʾl (wahār), from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥ (“spring”) (compare Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Latin ver, Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna), Lithuanian vãsara, Old Norse vár).

Noun

Dari	بهار
Iranian Persian
Tajik	баҳор

بهار • (bahâr)

1. spring (season)
2. blossom

Related terms

• بهاری (bahâri)
• بهاره (bahâre)
• بهاران (bahârân)
• بهارستان (bahârestân)

Descendants

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: बहार (bahār)

  Urdu: بہار (bahār)

• → Ottoman Turkish: بهار (bahar)
  • Turkish: bahar
  • → Bulgarian: баха̀р (bahàr)
  • → Greek: μπαχάρι (bachári)
  • → Macedonian: бахар (bahar)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: бѐха̄р

    Latin script: bèhār

  • → Crimean Tatar: baar

Proper noun

بهار • (bahâr)

1. a female given name, Bahar, from Middle Persian.

See also

• (seasons) صل‌ها (fasl-hâ); بهار (bahâr), تابستان (tâbestân), پاییز (pâyiz), زمستان (zemestân) ^{(Category: fa:Seasons)}