ترك
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ت ر ك (t-r-k).
Pronunciation
Verb
تَرَكَ • (taraka) I, non-past يَتْرُكُ (yatruku)
- to leave, to relinquish
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرْك tark | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tārik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
matrūk | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | taraktu |
tarakta |
تَرَكَ taraka |
taraktumā |
tarakā |
taraknā |
taraktum |
tarakū | |||
f | tarakti |
tarakat |
tarakatā |
taraktunna |
tarakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatruku |
tatruku |
yatruku |
tatrukāni |
yatrukāni |
natruku |
tatrukūna |
yatrukūna | |||
f | tatrukīna |
tatruku |
tatrukāni |
tatrukna |
yatrukna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatruka |
tatruka |
yatruka |
tatrukā |
yatrukā |
natruka |
tatrukū |
yatrukū | |||
f | tatrukī |
tatruka |
tatrukā |
tatrukna |
yatrukna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatruk |
tatruk |
yatruk |
tatrukā |
yatrukā |
natruk |
tatrukū |
yatrukū | |||
f | tatrukī |
tatruk |
tatrukā |
tatrukna |
yatrukna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | utruk |
utrukā |
utrukū |
||||||||
f | utrukī |
utrukna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | turiktu |
turikta |
تُرِكَ turika |
turiktumā |
turikā |
turiknā |
turiktum |
turikū | |||
f | turikti |
turikat |
turikatā |
turiktunna |
turikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutraku |
tutraku |
yutraku |
tutrakāni |
yutrakāni |
nutraku |
tutrakūna |
yutrakūna | |||
f | tutrakīna |
tutraku |
tutrakāni |
tutrakna |
yutrakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutraka |
tutraka |
yutraka |
tutrakā |
yutrakā |
nutraka |
tutrakū |
yutrakū | |||
f | tutrakī |
tutraka |
tutrakā |
tutrakna |
yutrakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutrak |
tutrak |
yutrak |
tutrakā |
yutrakā |
nutrak |
tutrakū |
yutrakū | |||
f | tutrakī |
tutrak |
tutrakā |
tutrakna |
yutrakna |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
تَرْك • (tark) m
- verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka) (form I)
Declension
Etymology 3
From تُرْك (turk, “Turks”), with the second triliteral conjugation implying the bestowing of a particular quality. Compare عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to Arabize, to make Arab”), هَوَّدَ (hawwada, “to Judaize, to make Jewish”), أَمْرَكَ (ʔamraka, “to Americanize, to make American”)، فَرْنَسَ (farnasa, “to Gallicize, to make French”), أَلْمَنَ (ʔalmana, “to Germanize, to make German”).
Pronunciation
Verb
تَرَّكَ • (tarraka) II, non-past يُتَرِّكُ (yutarriku)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tatrīk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutarrik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutarrak | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tarraktu |
tarrakta |
تَرَّكَ tarraka |
tarraktumā |
tarrakā |
tarraknā |
tarraktum |
tarrakū | |||
f | tarrakti |
tarrakat |
tarrakatā |
tarraktunna |
tarrakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutarriku |
tutarriku |
yutarriku |
tutarrikāni |
yutarrikāni |
nutarriku |
tutarrikūna |
yutarrikūna | |||
f | tutarrikīna |
tutarriku |
tutarrikāni |
tutarrikna |
yutarrikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutarrika |
tutarrika |
yutarrika |
tutarrikā |
yutarrikā |
nutarrika |
tutarrikū |
yutarrikū | |||
f | tutarrikī |
tutarrika |
tutarrikā |
tutarrikna |
yutarrikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutarrik |
tutarrik |
yutarrik |
tutarrikā |
yutarrikā |
nutarrik |
tutarrikū |
yutarrikū | |||
f | tutarrikī |
tutarrik |
tutarrikā |
tutarrikna |
yutarrikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَرِّكْ tarrik |
tarrikā |
tarrikū |
||||||||
f | tarrikī |
tarrikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | turriktu |
turrikta |
تُرِّكَ turrika |
turriktumā |
turrikā |
turriknā |
turriktum |
turrikū | |||
f | turrikti |
turrikat |
turrikatā |
turriktunna |
turrikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutarraku |
tutarraku |
yutarraku |
tutarrakāni |
yutarrakāni |
nutarraku |
tutarrakūna |
yutarrakūna | |||
f | tutarrakīna |
tutarraku |
tutarrakāni |
tutarrakna |
yutarrakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutarraka |
tutarraka |
yutarraka |
tutarrakā |
yutarrakā |
nutarraka |
tutarrakū |
yutarrakū | |||
f | tutarrakī |
tutarraka |
tutarrakā |
tutarrakna |
yutarrakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutarrak |
tutarrak |
yutarrak |
tutarrakā |
yutarrakā |
nutarrak |
tutarrakū |
yutarrakū | |||
f | tutarrakī |
tutarrak |
tutarrakā |
tutarrakna |
yutarrakna |
Related terms
- تُرْكِيَّا (turkiyyā, “Turkey”)
- تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy, “Turk, Turkish”)
- تَتَرَّكَ (tatarraka, “to be Turkified, to act Turkish”)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Adjective
تُرْك • (turk) m pl
Noun
تُرْك • (turk) m pl
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ترك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- تورك (türk)
Etymology
From Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/), from *𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰃 (*t²ür²i /türi/, “root, ancestry, race”) + suffix 𐰜- (k̥- /-ük/), from Proto-Turkic *türi- (“lineage, ancestry”).
Noun
ترك • (türk)
Descendants
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ت ر ك
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns