سطح

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • noun:
    • IPA(key): /satˤħ/
    • (file)

Verb[edit]

سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) I, non-past يَسْطَحُ‎ (yasṭaḥu)

  1. to spread forth, to unroll
Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ‎ (yusaṭṭiḥu)

  1. to spread out, to unroll
  2. to flatten, to even
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܛܚܐ and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).

Noun[edit]

سَطْح (saṭḥm (plural سُطُوح (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح (ʔasṭuḥ))

  1. surface
  2. roof
  3. verbal noun of سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Egyptian Arabic: سطح (saṭḥ)
  • Moroccan Arabic: سطح (sṭaḥ)
  • Azerbaijani: səth
  • Malay: satah
  • Persian: سطح (sath)
  • Spanish: azotea
  • Turkish: satıh

References[edit]

Egyptian Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun[edit]

سطح (saṭḥm (plural سطوح (suṭūḥ))

  1. roof

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

سطح (sṭaḥm (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ) or سطوحة (sṭūḥa))

  1. roof

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? sath
Dari reading? sath
Iranian reading? sath
Tajik reading? sath

Noun[edit]

Dari سطح
Iranian Persian
Tajik сатҳ

سطح (sath) (plural سطوح (sotuh) or سطح‌ها (sath-hâ))

  1. surface
  2. level
    چه سطح هستند؟ (more literary)če sath hastid?What level are you at?
    چه سطح هستنن؟ (more colloquial)če sath hastin?What level are you at?

Derived terms[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
س ط ح
1 term

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /satˤ.tˤaħ/, [ˈsˤɑtˤ.tˤɑħ]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) II (present بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ))

  1. to flatten
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna) سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu) سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu)
f سطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti) سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat)
present m بسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ) بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ) منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ) بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu) بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu)
f بتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi) بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ)
subjunctive m اسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ) تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ) نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ) تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu) يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu)
f تسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi) تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ)
imperative m سطّح (saṭṭeḥ) سطّحو (saṭṭḥu)
f سطّحي (saṭṭḥi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /satˤħ/, [ˈsˤɑ.tˤ(ɪ)ħ]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

سطح (saṭḥm (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ))

  1. surface
  2. roof (flat roof)
See also[edit]
  • سقف (saʔf, ceiling; roof)

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian سطح (sath), from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

سَطْح (sathf (Hindi spelling सतह)

  1. level, surface

References[edit]

  • سطح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • سطح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.