سطح

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From the root س ط ح‎ (s-ṭ-ḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • noun:
    • IPA(key): /satˤħ/
    • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

سَطَحَ • (saṭaḥa) I, non-past يَسْطَحُ‎‎ (yasṭaḥu)

  1. to spread forth, to unroll
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَطَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَطْح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
سَطْح

saṭḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sāṭiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
masṭūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
saṭaḥtu
saṭaḥta
سَطَحَ

saṭaḥa
saṭaḥtumā
saṭaḥā
saṭaḥnā
saṭaḥtum
saṭaḥū
f
saṭaḥti
saṭaḥat
saṭaḥatā
saṭaḥtunna
saṭaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔasṭaḥu
tasṭaḥu
yasṭaḥu
tasṭaḥāni
yasṭaḥāni
nasṭaḥu
tasṭaḥūna
yasṭaḥūna
f
tasṭaḥīna
tasṭaḥu
tasṭaḥāni
tasṭaḥna
yasṭaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔasṭaḥa
tasṭaḥa
yasṭaḥa
tasṭaḥā
yasṭaḥā
nasṭaḥa
tasṭaḥū
yasṭaḥū
f
tasṭaḥī
tasṭaḥa
tasṭaḥā
tasṭaḥna
yasṭaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔasṭaḥ
tasṭaḥ
yasṭaḥ
tasṭaḥā
yasṭaḥā
nasṭaḥ
tasṭaḥū
yasṭaḥū
f
tasṭaḥī
tasṭaḥ
tasṭaḥā
tasṭaḥna
yasṭaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
isṭaḥ
isṭaḥā
isṭaḥū
f
isṭaḥī
isṭaḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
suṭiḥtu
suṭiḥta
سُطِحَ

suṭiḥa
suṭiḥtumā
suṭiḥā
suṭiḥnā
suṭiḥtum
suṭiḥū
f
suṭiḥti
suṭiḥat
suṭiḥatā
suṭiḥtunna
suṭiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusṭaḥu
tusṭaḥu
yusṭaḥu
tusṭaḥāni
yusṭaḥāni
nusṭaḥu
tusṭaḥūna
yusṭaḥūna
f
tusṭaḥīna
tusṭaḥu
tusṭaḥāni
tusṭaḥna
yusṭaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusṭaḥa
tusṭaḥa
yusṭaḥa
tusṭaḥā
yusṭaḥā
nusṭaḥa
tusṭaḥū
yusṭaḥū
f
tusṭaḥī
tusṭaḥa
tusṭaḥā
tusṭaḥna
yusṭaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusṭaḥ
tusṭaḥ
yusṭaḥ
tusṭaḥā
yusṭaḥā
nusṭaḥ
tusṭaḥū
yusṭaḥū
f
tusṭaḥī
tusṭaḥ
tusṭaḥā
tusṭaḥna
yusṭaḥna

Verb[edit]

سَطَّحَ • (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ‎‎ (yusaṭṭiḥu)

  1. to spread out, to unroll
  2. to flatten, to even
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَطَّحَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tasṭīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
musaṭṭiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
musaṭṭaḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
saṭṭaḥtu
saṭṭaḥta
سَطَّحَ

saṭṭaḥa
saṭṭaḥtumā
saṭṭaḥā
saṭṭaḥnā
saṭṭaḥtum
saṭṭaḥū
f
saṭṭaḥti
saṭṭaḥat
saṭṭaḥatā
saṭṭaḥtunna
saṭṭaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusaṭṭiḥu
tusaṭṭiḥu
yusaṭṭiḥu
tusaṭṭiḥāni
yusaṭṭiḥāni
nusaṭṭiḥu
tusaṭṭiḥūna
yusaṭṭiḥūna
f
tusaṭṭiḥīna
tusaṭṭiḥu
tusaṭṭiḥāni
tusaṭṭiḥna
yusaṭṭiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusaṭṭiḥa
tusaṭṭiḥa
yusaṭṭiḥa
tusaṭṭiḥā
yusaṭṭiḥā
nusaṭṭiḥa
tusaṭṭiḥū
yusaṭṭiḥū
f
tusaṭṭiḥī
tusaṭṭiḥa
tusaṭṭiḥā
tusaṭṭiḥna
yusaṭṭiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusaṭṭiḥ
tusaṭṭiḥ
yusaṭṭiḥ
tusaṭṭiḥā
yusaṭṭiḥā
nusaṭṭiḥ
tusaṭṭiḥū
yusaṭṭiḥū
f
tusaṭṭiḥī
tusaṭṭiḥ
tusaṭṭiḥā
tusaṭṭiḥna
yusaṭṭiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
سَطِّحْ

saṭṭiḥ
saṭṭiḥā
saṭṭiḥū
f
saṭṭiḥī
saṭṭiḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
suṭṭiḥtu
suṭṭiḥta
سُطِّحَ

suṭṭiḥa
suṭṭiḥtumā
suṭṭiḥā
suṭṭiḥnā
suṭṭiḥtum
suṭṭiḥū
f
suṭṭiḥti
suṭṭiḥat
suṭṭiḥatā
suṭṭiḥtunna
suṭṭiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusaṭṭaḥu
tusaṭṭaḥu
yusaṭṭaḥu
tusaṭṭaḥāni
yusaṭṭaḥāni
nusaṭṭaḥu
tusaṭṭaḥūna
yusaṭṭaḥūna
f
tusaṭṭaḥīna
tusaṭṭaḥu
tusaṭṭaḥāni
tusaṭṭaḥna
yusaṭṭaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusaṭṭaḥa
tusaṭṭaḥa
yusaṭṭaḥa
tusaṭṭaḥā
yusaṭṭaḥā
nusaṭṭaḥa
tusaṭṭaḥū
yusaṭṭaḥū
f
tusaṭṭaḥī
tusaṭṭaḥa
tusaṭṭaḥā
tusaṭṭaḥna
yusaṭṭaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusaṭṭaḥ
tusaṭṭaḥ
yusaṭṭaḥ
tusaṭṭaḥā
yusaṭṭaḥā
nusaṭṭaḥ
tusaṭṭaḥū
yusaṭṭaḥū
f
tusaṭṭaḥī
tusaṭṭaḥ
tusaṭṭaḥā
tusaṭṭaḥna
yusaṭṭaḥna

Etymology 2[edit]

From the root س ط ح‎ (s-ṭ-ḥ). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܛܚܐ‎ and Hebrew שֶׁטַח‎ (šéṭaḥ).

Noun[edit]

سَطْح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سُطُوح‎ (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح‎ (ʔasṭuḥ))

  1. surface
  2. roof
  3. verbal noun of سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سَطْح (saṭḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَطْح
saṭḥ 		السَّطْح‎
as-saṭḥ 		سَطْح
saṭḥ
Nominative سَطْحٌ
saṭḥun 		السَّطْحُ‎
as-saṭḥu 		سَطْحُ
saṭḥu
Accusative سَطْحًا‎
saṭḥan 		السَّطْحَ‎
as-saṭḥa 		سَطْحَ
saṭḥa
Genitive سَطْحٍ
saṭḥin 		السَّطْحِ‎
as-saṭḥi 		سَطْحِ
saṭḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَطْحَيْن‎
saṭḥayn 		السَّطْحَيْن‎
as-saṭḥayn 		سَطْحَيْ‎
saṭḥay
Nominative سَطْحَانِ‎
saṭḥāni 		السَّطْحَانِ‎
as-saṭḥāni 		سَطْحَا‎
saṭḥā
Accusative سَطْحَيْنِ‎
saṭḥayni 		السَّطْحَيْنِ‎
as-saṭḥayni 		سَطْحَيْ‎
saṭḥay
Genitive سَطْحَيْنِ‎
saṭḥayni 		السَّطْحَيْنِ‎
as-saṭḥayni 		سَطْحَيْ‎
saṭḥay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سُطُوح‎‎; أَسْطُح‎
suṭūḥ‎; ʔasṭuḥ 		السُّطُوح‎‎; الْأَسْطُح‎
as-suṭūḥ‎; al-ʔasṭuḥ 		سُطُوح‎‎; أَسْطُح‎
suṭūḥ‎; ʔasṭuḥ
Nominative سُطُوحٌ‎‎; أَسْطُحٌ‎
suṭūḥun‎; ʔasṭuḥun 		السُّطُوحُ‎‎; الْأَسْطُحُ‎
as-suṭūḥu‎; al-ʔasṭuḥu 		سُطُوحُ‎‎; أَسْطُحُ‎
suṭūḥu‎; ʔasṭuḥu
Accusative سُطُوحًا‎‎; أَسْطُحًا‎
suṭūḥan‎; ʔasṭuḥan 		السُّطُوحَ‎‎; الْأَسْطُحَ‎
as-suṭūḥa‎; al-ʔasṭuḥa 		سُطُوحَ‎‎; أَسْطُحَ‎
suṭūḥa‎; ʔasṭuḥa
Genitive سُطُوحٍ‎‎; أَسْطُحٍ‎
suṭūḥin‎; ʔasṭuḥin 		السُّطُوحِ‎‎; الْأَسْطُحِ‎
as-suṭūḥi‎; al-ʔasṭuḥi 		سُطُوحِ‎‎; أَسْطُحِ‎
suṭūḥi‎; ʔasṭuḥi
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Egyptian Arabic: سطح‎ (saṭḥ)
  • Moroccan Arabic: سطح‎ (sṭaḥ)
  • → Azerbaijani: səth
  • → Malay: satah
  • → Persian: سطح‎ (sath)
  • → Spanish: azotea
  • → Turkish: satıh

References[edit]

Egyptian Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun[edit]

سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح‎ (suṭūḥ))

  1. roof

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

سطح • (sṭaḥ) m (plural سطوح‎ (sṭūḥ) or سطوحة‎ (sṭūḥa))

  1. roof

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

  • Phonetic Persian:
Traditional: [سَتْه]‎
Iranian: [سَتْه]‎
Readings
Classical reading? sath
Dari reading? sath
Iranian reading? sath
Tajik reading? sath

Noun[edit]

Dari سطح
Iranian Persian
Tajik сатҳ

سطح • (sath) (plural سطوح‎ (sotuh) or سطح‌ها‎ (sath-hâ))

  1. surface
  2. level
    ‏چه سطح هستند؟‎‎ (more literary) ― če sath hastid? ― What level are you at?
    ‏چه سطح هستنن؟‎‎ (more colloquial) ― če sath hastin? ― What level are you at?

Derived terms[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
س ط ح‎
1 term

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic سَطَّحَ‎ (saṭṭaḥa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /satˤ.tˤaħ/, [ˈsˤɑtˤ.tˤɑħ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

سطّح • (saṭṭaḥ) (form II, present بسطّح‎ (bisaṭṭeḥ))

  1. to flatten
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna) سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu) سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu)
f سطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti) سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat)
present m بسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ) بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ) منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ) بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu) بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu)
f بتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi) بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ)
subjunctive m اسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ) تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ) نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ) تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu) يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu)
f تسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi) تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ)
imperative m سطّح (saṭṭeḥ) سطّحو (saṭṭḥu)
f سطّحي (saṭṭḥi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /satˤħ/, [ˈsˤɑ.tˤ(ɪ)ħ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun[edit]

سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح‎ (sṭūḥ))

  1. surface
  2. roof (flat roof)
See also[edit]
  • سقف‎ (saʔf, “ceiling; roof”)

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian سطح‎ (sath), from Arabic سَطْح‎ (saṭḥ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

سَطْح • (sath) f (Hindi spelling सतह)

  1. level, surface

References[edit]

  • “سطح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “سطح”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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