سطح
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
سَطَحَ • (saṭaḥa) I, non-past يَسْطَحُ (yasṭaḥu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَطَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَطْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَطْح saṭḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāṭiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masṭūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | saṭaḥtu |
saṭaḥta |
سَطَحَ saṭaḥa |
saṭaḥtumā |
saṭaḥā |
saṭaḥnā |
saṭaḥtum |
saṭaḥū | |||
f | saṭaḥti |
saṭaḥat |
saṭaḥatā |
saṭaḥtunna |
saṭaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasṭaḥu |
tasṭaḥu |
yasṭaḥu |
tasṭaḥāni |
yasṭaḥāni |
nasṭaḥu |
tasṭaḥūna |
yasṭaḥūna | |||
f | tasṭaḥīna |
tasṭaḥu |
tasṭaḥāni |
tasṭaḥna |
yasṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasṭaḥa |
tasṭaḥa |
yasṭaḥa |
tasṭaḥā |
yasṭaḥā |
nasṭaḥa |
tasṭaḥū |
yasṭaḥū | |||
f | tasṭaḥī |
tasṭaḥa |
tasṭaḥā |
tasṭaḥna |
yasṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasṭaḥ |
tasṭaḥ |
yasṭaḥ |
tasṭaḥā |
yasṭaḥā |
nasṭaḥ |
tasṭaḥū |
yasṭaḥū | |||
f | tasṭaḥī |
tasṭaḥ |
tasṭaḥā |
tasṭaḥna |
yasṭaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isṭaḥ |
isṭaḥā |
isṭaḥū |
||||||||
f | isṭaḥī |
isṭaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suṭiḥtu |
suṭiḥta |
سُطِحَ suṭiḥa |
suṭiḥtumā |
suṭiḥā |
suṭiḥnā |
suṭiḥtum |
suṭiḥū | |||
f | suṭiḥti |
suṭiḥat |
suṭiḥatā |
suṭiḥtunna |
suṭiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusṭaḥu |
tusṭaḥu |
yusṭaḥu |
tusṭaḥāni |
yusṭaḥāni |
nusṭaḥu |
tusṭaḥūna |
yusṭaḥūna | |||
f | tusṭaḥīna |
tusṭaḥu |
tusṭaḥāni |
tusṭaḥna |
yusṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusṭaḥa |
tusṭaḥa |
yusṭaḥa |
tusṭaḥā |
yusṭaḥā |
nusṭaḥa |
tusṭaḥū |
yusṭaḥū | |||
f | tusṭaḥī |
tusṭaḥa |
tusṭaḥā |
tusṭaḥna |
yusṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusṭaḥ |
tusṭaḥ |
yusṭaḥ |
tusṭaḥā |
yusṭaḥā |
nusṭaḥ |
tusṭaḥū |
yusṭaḥū | |||
f | tusṭaḥī |
tusṭaḥ |
tusṭaḥā |
tusṭaḥna |
yusṭaḥna |
Verb[edit]
سَطَّحَ • (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ (yusaṭṭiḥu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَطَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasṭīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musaṭṭiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musaṭṭaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | saṭṭaḥtu |
saṭṭaḥta |
سَطَّحَ saṭṭaḥa |
saṭṭaḥtumā |
saṭṭaḥā |
saṭṭaḥnā |
saṭṭaḥtum |
saṭṭaḥū | |||
f | saṭṭaḥti |
saṭṭaḥat |
saṭṭaḥatā |
saṭṭaḥtunna |
saṭṭaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaṭṭiḥu |
tusaṭṭiḥu |
yusaṭṭiḥu |
tusaṭṭiḥāni |
yusaṭṭiḥāni |
nusaṭṭiḥu |
tusaṭṭiḥūna |
yusaṭṭiḥūna | |||
f | tusaṭṭiḥīna |
tusaṭṭiḥu |
tusaṭṭiḥāni |
tusaṭṭiḥna |
yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusaṭṭiḥa |
tusaṭṭiḥa |
yusaṭṭiḥa |
tusaṭṭiḥā |
yusaṭṭiḥā |
nusaṭṭiḥa |
tusaṭṭiḥū |
yusaṭṭiḥū | |||
f | tusaṭṭiḥī |
tusaṭṭiḥa |
tusaṭṭiḥā |
tusaṭṭiḥna |
yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaṭṭiḥ |
tusaṭṭiḥ |
yusaṭṭiḥ |
tusaṭṭiḥā |
yusaṭṭiḥā |
nusaṭṭiḥ |
tusaṭṭiḥū |
yusaṭṭiḥū | |||
f | tusaṭṭiḥī |
tusaṭṭiḥ |
tusaṭṭiḥā |
tusaṭṭiḥna |
yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَطِّحْ saṭṭiḥ |
saṭṭiḥā |
saṭṭiḥū |
||||||||
f | saṭṭiḥī |
saṭṭiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suṭṭiḥtu |
suṭṭiḥta |
سُطِّحَ suṭṭiḥa |
suṭṭiḥtumā |
suṭṭiḥā |
suṭṭiḥnā |
suṭṭiḥtum |
suṭṭiḥū | |||
f | suṭṭiḥti |
suṭṭiḥat |
suṭṭiḥatā |
suṭṭiḥtunna |
suṭṭiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaṭṭaḥu |
tusaṭṭaḥu |
yusaṭṭaḥu |
tusaṭṭaḥāni |
yusaṭṭaḥāni |
nusaṭṭaḥu |
tusaṭṭaḥūna |
yusaṭṭaḥūna | |||
f | tusaṭṭaḥīna |
tusaṭṭaḥu |
tusaṭṭaḥāni |
tusaṭṭaḥna |
yusaṭṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusaṭṭaḥa |
tusaṭṭaḥa |
yusaṭṭaḥa |
tusaṭṭaḥā |
yusaṭṭaḥā |
nusaṭṭaḥa |
tusaṭṭaḥū |
yusaṭṭaḥū | |||
f | tusaṭṭaḥī |
tusaṭṭaḥa |
tusaṭṭaḥā |
tusaṭṭaḥna |
yusaṭṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaṭṭaḥ |
tusaṭṭaḥ |
yusaṭṭaḥ |
tusaṭṭaḥā |
yusaṭṭaḥā |
nusaṭṭaḥ |
tusaṭṭaḥū |
yusaṭṭaḥū | |||
f | tusaṭṭaḥī |
tusaṭṭaḥ |
tusaṭṭaḥā |
tusaṭṭaḥna |
yusaṭṭaḥna |
Etymology 2[edit]
From the root س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ). Compare Classical Syriac ܫܛܚܐ and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).
Noun[edit]
سَطْح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سُطُوح (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح (ʔasṭuḥ))
- surface
- roof
- verbal noun of سَطَحَ (saṭaḥa) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سَطْح (saṭḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَطْح saṭḥ |
السَّطْح as-saṭḥ |
سَطْح saṭḥ |
Nominative | سَطْحٌ saṭḥun |
السَّطْحُ as-saṭḥu |
سَطْحُ saṭḥu |
Accusative | سَطْحًا saṭḥan |
السَّطْحَ as-saṭḥa |
سَطْحَ saṭḥa |
Genitive | سَطْحٍ saṭḥin |
السَّطْحِ as-saṭḥi |
سَطْحِ saṭḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَطْحَيْن saṭḥayn |
السَّطْحَيْن as-saṭḥayn |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Nominative | سَطْحَانِ saṭḥāni |
السَّطْحَانِ as-saṭḥāni |
سَطْحَا saṭḥā |
Accusative | سَطْحَيْنِ saṭḥayni |
السَّطْحَيْنِ as-saṭḥayni |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Genitive | سَطْحَيْنِ saṭḥayni |
السَّطْحَيْنِ as-saṭḥayni |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُطُوح; أَسْطُح suṭūḥ; ʔasṭuḥ |
السُّطُوح; الْأَسْطُح as-suṭūḥ; al-ʔasṭuḥ |
سُطُوح; أَسْطُح suṭūḥ; ʔasṭuḥ |
Nominative | سُطُوحٌ; أَسْطُحٌ suṭūḥun; ʔasṭuḥun |
السُّطُوحُ; الْأَسْطُحُ as-suṭūḥu; al-ʔasṭuḥu |
سُطُوحُ; أَسْطُحُ suṭūḥu; ʔasṭuḥu |
Accusative | سُطُوحًا; أَسْطُحًا suṭūḥan; ʔasṭuḥan |
السُّطُوحَ; الْأَسْطُحَ as-suṭūḥa; al-ʔasṭuḥa |
سُطُوحَ; أَسْطُحَ suṭūḥa; ʔasṭuḥa |
Genitive | سُطُوحٍ; أَسْطُحٍ suṭūḥin; ʔasṭuḥin |
السُّطُوحِ; الْأَسْطُحِ as-suṭūḥi; al-ʔasṭuḥi |
سُطُوحِ; أَسْطُحِ suṭūḥi; ʔasṭuḥi |
Derived terms[edit]
- سَطْحِيّ (saṭḥiyy)
Descendants[edit]
- Egyptian Arabic: سطح (saṭḥ)
- Moroccan Arabic: سطح (sṭaḥ)
- → Azerbaijani: səth
- → Malay: satah
- Indonesian: satah
- → Persian: سطح (sath)
- → Hindi: सतह (satah)
- → Spanish: azotea
- → Cebuano: asotiya
- → Turkish: satıh
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سطح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سطح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1357
Egyptian Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (suṭūḥ))
Moroccan Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
سطح • (sṭaḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ) or سطوحة (sṭūḥa))
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sath]
- (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA(key): [sæt̪ʰ]
- (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA(key): [sät̪ʰ]
- Phonetic Persian:
- Traditional: [سَتْه]
- Iranian: [سَتْه]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sath |
Dari reading? | sath |
Iranian reading? | sath |
Tajik reading? | sath |
Noun[edit]
Dari | سطح |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сатҳ |
سطح • (sath) (plural سطوح (sotuh) or سطحها (sath-hâ))
- surface
- level
- چه سطح هستند؟ (more literary) ― če sath hastid? ― What level are you at?
- چه سطح هستنن؟ (more colloquial) ― če sath hastin? ― What level are you at?
Derived terms[edit]
- سطح پیما (sath-peymâ, “planimeter”)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
س ط ح |
1 term |
Etymology 1[edit]
From Arabic سَطَّحَ (saṭṭaḥa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
سطّح • (saṭṭaḥ) (form II, present بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ))
- to flatten
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) | سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) | سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna) | سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu) | سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu) | |
f | سطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti) | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ) | بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) | بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ) | منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ) | بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu) | بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu) | |
f | بتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi) | بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ) | تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) | يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ) | نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ) | تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu) | يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu) | |
f | تسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi) | تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | سطّح (saṭṭeḥ) | سطّحو (saṭṭḥu) | |||||
f | سطّحي (saṭṭḥi) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
سطح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سطوح (sṭūḥ))
See also[edit]
- سقف (saʔf, “ceiling; roof”)
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian سطح (sath), from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sə.t̪əɦ/
Noun[edit]
سَطْح • (sath) f (Hindi spelling सतह)
References[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ط ح
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Construction
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ط ح
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Construction
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root س ط ح
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns