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سورج

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Pahari-Potwari

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Sanskrit -य (-ya)
Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
Pahari-Potwari سُورَج

    Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).

    Noun

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    سورج (sūraj)

    1. sun

    Punjabi

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    Western Punjabi Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pnb

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
    Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
    Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
    Proto-Indo-European *-yós
    Sanskrit -य (-ya)
    Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
    Punjabi سُورَج

      Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      سُورْج • (sūrj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

      1. the Sun
        Synonym: سِجھ (sijh)

      Noun

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      سُورْج • (sūrj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

      1. (astronomy) sun

      Declension

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      Declension of سورج
      singular plural
      direct سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَج (sūraj)
      oblique سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجاں (sūrajāṉ)
      vocative سُورَجا (sūrajā) سُورَجو (sūrajo)
      ablative سُورَجوں (sūrajoṉ) —
      locative سُورَجے (sūraje) سُورَجِیں (sūrajīṉ)
      instrumental سُورَجوں (sūrajoṉ) –

      Urdu

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      Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia ur

      Etymology

      [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
      Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
      Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
      Proto-Indo-European *-yós
      Sanskrit -य (-ya)
      Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
      Urdu سُورَج

        Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).[1] First attested in c. 1435 as Middle Hindi سُورج (sūraj).[2]

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        سُورَج • (sūraj) m (Hindi spelling सूरज)

        1. (astronomy) Sun, sun
          Synonyms: آفْتاب (āftāb), خورْشِید (xorśīd), سُورِیَہ (sūriya), شَمْس (śams)
        2. sunshine[3]

        Declension

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        Declension of سورج
        singular plural
        direct سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَج (sūraj)
        oblique سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجوں (sūrajõ)
        vocative سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجو (sūrajo)

        References

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        1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sū́ra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 782
        2. ^ “سورج”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
        3. ^ Farhang-i-Asifiya

        Further reading

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        More information
        • “سورج”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
        • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “سورج”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
        • Platts, John T. (1884), “سورج”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
        • Fallon, S. W. (1879), “سورج”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
        • John Shakespear (1834), “سورج”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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