شمس
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش م س (š m s) |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *śamš-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شَمْس • (šams) f (plural شُمُوس (šumūs))
- sun
- تُشْرِقُ ٱلشَّمْسُ كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ وَتُنِيرُ ٱلْعَالَمَ بِنُورِهَا.
- tušriqu š-šamsu kulla ṣabāḥin watunīru l-ʕālama binūrihā.
- The sun rises every morning and illuminates the world with its light.
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَمْس šams |
الشَّمْس aš-šams |
شَمْس šams |
Nominative | شَمْسٌ šamsun |
الشَّمْسُ aš-šamsu |
شَمْسُ šamsu |
Accusative | شَمْسًا šamsan |
الشَّمْسَ aš-šamsa |
شَمْسَ šamsa |
Genitive | شَمْسٍ šamsin |
الشَّمْسِ aš-šamsi |
شَمْسِ šamsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَمْسَيْن šamsayn |
الشَّمْسَيْن aš-šamsayn |
شَمْسَيْ šamsay |
Nominative | شَمْسَانِ šamsāni |
الشَّمْسَانِ aš-šamsāni |
شَمْسَا šamsā |
Accusative | شَمْسَيْنِ šamsayni |
الشَّمْسَيْنِ aš-šamsayni |
شَمْسَيْ šamsay |
Genitive | شَمْسَيْنِ šamsayni |
الشَّمْسَيْنِ aš-šamsayni |
شَمْسَيْ šamsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُمُوس šumūs |
الشُّمُوس aš-šumūs |
شُمُوس šumūs |
Nominative | شُمُوسٌ šumūsun |
الشُّمُوسُ aš-šumūsu |
شُمُوسُ šumūsu |
Accusative | شُمُوسًا šumūsan |
الشُّمُوسَ aš-šumūsa |
شُمُوسَ šumūsa |
Genitive | شُمُوسٍ šumūsin |
الشُّمُوسِ aš-šumūsi |
شُمُوسِ šumūsi |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَمَسَ • (šamasa) I (non-past يَشْمُسُ (yašmusu), verbal noun شُمُوس (šumūs) or شِمَاس (šimās))
- to be headstrong, to be restive
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شُمُوس, شِمَاس šumūs, šimās | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَامِس šāmis | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَمَسْتُ šamastu |
شَمَسْتَ šamasta |
شَمَسَ šamasa |
شَمَسْتُمَا šamastumā |
شَمَسَا šamasā |
شَمَسْنَا šamasnā |
شَمَسْتُمْ šamastum |
شَمَسُوا šamasū | |||
f | شَمَسْتِ šamasti |
شَمَسَتْ šamasat |
شَمَسَتَا šamasatā |
شَمَسْتُنَّ šamastunna |
شَمَسْنَ šamasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْمُسُ ʔašmusu |
تَشْمُسُ tašmusu |
يَشْمُسُ yašmusu |
تَشْمُسَانِ tašmusāni |
يَشْمُسَانِ yašmusāni |
نَشْمُسُ našmusu |
تَشْمُسُونَ tašmusūna |
يَشْمُسُونَ yašmusūna | |||
f | تَشْمُسِينَ tašmusīna |
تَشْمُسُ tašmusu |
تَشْمُسَانِ tašmusāni |
تَشْمُسْنَ tašmusna |
يَشْمُسْنَ yašmusna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْمُسَ ʔašmusa |
تَشْمُسَ tašmusa |
يَشْمُسَ yašmusa |
تَشْمُسَا tašmusā |
يَشْمُسَا yašmusā |
نَشْمُسَ našmusa |
تَشْمُسُوا tašmusū |
يَشْمُسُوا yašmusū | |||
f | تَشْمُسِي tašmusī |
تَشْمُسَ tašmusa |
تَشْمُسَا tašmusā |
تَشْمُسْنَ tašmusna |
يَشْمُسْنَ yašmusna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْمُسْ ʔašmus |
تَشْمُسْ tašmus |
يَشْمُسْ yašmus |
تَشْمُسَا tašmusā |
يَشْمُسَا yašmusā |
نَشْمُسْ našmus |
تَشْمُسُوا tašmusū |
يَشْمُسُوا yašmusū | |||
f | تَشْمُسِي tašmusī |
تَشْمُسْ tašmus |
تَشْمُسَا tašmusā |
تَشْمُسْنَ tašmusna |
يَشْمُسْنَ yašmusna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُشْمُسْ ušmus |
اُشْمُسَا ušmusā |
اُشْمُسُوا ušmusū |
||||||||
f | اُشْمُسِي ušmusī |
اُشْمُسْنَ ušmusna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَمَسَ • (šamasa) I (non-past يَشْمِسُ (yašmisu) or يَشْمُسُ (yašmusu), verbal noun شَمْس (šams) or شُمُوس (šumūs))
شَمِسَ • (šamisa) I (non-past يَشْمَسُ (yašmasu), verbal noun شَمَس (šamas))
- to be sunny
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَمْس, شُمُوس šams, šumūs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَامِس šāmis | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَمَسْتُ šamastu |
شَمَسْتَ šamasta |
شَمَسَ šamasa |
شَمَسْتُمَا šamastumā |
شَمَسَا šamasā |
شَمَسْنَا šamasnā |
شَمَسْتُمْ šamastum |
شَمَسُوا šamasū | |||
f | شَمَسْتِ šamasti |
شَمَسَتْ šamasat |
شَمَسَتَا šamasatā |
شَمَسْتُنَّ šamastunna |
شَمَسْنَ šamasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْمِسُ, أَشْمُسُ ʔašmisu, ʔašmusu |
تَشْمِسُ, تَشْمُسُ tašmisu, tašmusu |
يَشْمِسُ, يَشْمُسُ yašmisu, yašmusu |
تَشْمِسَانِ, تَشْمُسَانِ tašmisāni, tašmusāni |
يَشْمِسَانِ, يَشْمُسَانِ yašmisāni, yašmusāni |
نَشْمِسُ, نَشْمُسُ našmisu, našmusu |
تَشْمِسُونَ, تَشْمُسُونَ tašmisūna, tašmusūna |
يَشْمِسُونَ, يَشْمُسُونَ yašmisūna, yašmusūna | |||
f | تَشْمِسِينَ, تَشْمُسِينَ tašmisīna, tašmusīna |
تَشْمِسُ, تَشْمُسُ tašmisu, tašmusu |
تَشْمِسَانِ, تَشْمُسَانِ tašmisāni, tašmusāni |
تَشْمِسْنَ, تَشْمُسْنَ tašmisna, tašmusna |
يَشْمِسْنَ, يَشْمُسْنَ yašmisna, yašmusna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْمِسَ, أَشْمُسَ ʔašmisa, ʔašmusa |
تَشْمِسَ, تَشْمُسَ tašmisa, tašmusa |
يَشْمِسَ, يَشْمُسَ yašmisa, yašmusa |
تَشْمِسَا, تَشْمُسَا tašmisā, tašmusā |
يَشْمِسَا, يَشْمُسَا yašmisā, yašmusā |
نَشْمِسَ, نَشْمُسَ našmisa, našmusa |
تَشْمِسُوا, تَشْمُسُوا tašmisū, tašmusū |
يَشْمِسُوا, يَشْمُسُوا yašmisū, yašmusū | |||
f | تَشْمِسِي, تَشْمُسِي tašmisī, tašmusī |
تَشْمِسَ, تَشْمُسَ tašmisa, tašmusa |
تَشْمِسَا, تَشْمُسَا tašmisā, tašmusā |
تَشْمِسْنَ, تَشْمُسْنَ tašmisna, tašmusna |
يَشْمِسْنَ, يَشْمُسْنَ yašmisna, yašmusna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْمِسْ, أَشْمُسْ ʔašmis, ʔašmus |
تَشْمِسْ, تَشْمُسْ tašmis, tašmus |
يَشْمِسْ, يَشْمُسْ yašmis, yašmus |
تَشْمِسَا, تَشْمُسَا tašmisā, tašmusā |
يَشْمِسَا, يَشْمُسَا yašmisā, yašmusā |
نَشْمِسْ, نَشْمُسْ našmis, našmus |
تَشْمِسُوا, تَشْمُسُوا tašmisū, tašmusū |
يَشْمِسُوا, يَشْمُسُوا yašmisū, yašmusū | |||
f | تَشْمِسِي, تَشْمُسِي tašmisī, tašmusī |
تَشْمِسْ, تَشْمُسْ tašmis, tašmus |
تَشْمِسَا, تَشْمُسَا tašmisā, tašmusā |
تَشْمِسْنَ, تَشْمُسْنَ tašmisna, tašmusna |
يَشْمِسْنَ, يَشْمُسْنَ yašmisna, yašmusna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْمِسْ, اُشْمُسْ išmis, ušmus |
اِشْمِسَا, اُشْمُسَا išmisā, ušmusā |
اِشْمِسُوا, اُشْمُسُوا išmisū, ušmusū |
||||||||
f | اِشْمِسِي, اُشْمُسِي išmisī, ušmusī |
اِشْمِسْنَ, اُشْمُسْنَ išmisna, ušmusna |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَمَس šamas | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
? ? | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَمِسْتُ šamistu |
شَمِسْتَ šamista |
شَمِسَ šamisa |
شَمِسْتُمَا šamistumā |
شَمِسَا šamisā |
شَمِسْنَا šamisnā |
شَمِسْتُمْ šamistum |
شَمِسُوا šamisū | |||
f | شَمِسْتِ šamisti |
شَمِسَتْ šamisat |
شَمِسَتَا šamisatā |
شَمِسْتُنَّ šamistunna |
شَمِسْنَ šamisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْمَسُ ʔašmasu |
تَشْمَسُ tašmasu |
يَشْمَسُ yašmasu |
تَشْمَسَانِ tašmasāni |
يَشْمَسَانِ yašmasāni |
نَشْمَسُ našmasu |
تَشْمَسُونَ tašmasūna |
يَشْمَسُونَ yašmasūna | |||
f | تَشْمَسِينَ tašmasīna |
تَشْمَسُ tašmasu |
تَشْمَسَانِ tašmasāni |
تَشْمَسْنَ tašmasna |
يَشْمَسْنَ yašmasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْمَسَ ʔašmasa |
تَشْمَسَ tašmasa |
يَشْمَسَ yašmasa |
تَشْمَسَا tašmasā |
يَشْمَسَا yašmasā |
نَشْمَسَ našmasa |
تَشْمَسُوا tašmasū |
يَشْمَسُوا yašmasū | |||
f | تَشْمَسِي tašmasī |
تَشْمَسَ tašmasa |
تَشْمَسَا tašmasā |
تَشْمَسْنَ tašmasna |
يَشْمَسْنَ yašmasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْمَسْ ʔašmas |
تَشْمَسْ tašmas |
يَشْمَسْ yašmas |
تَشْمَسَا tašmasā |
يَشْمَسَا yašmasā |
نَشْمَسْ našmas |
تَشْمَسُوا tašmasū |
يَشْمَسُوا yašmasū | |||
f | تَشْمَسِي tašmasī |
تَشْمَسْ tašmas |
تَشْمَسَا tašmasā |
تَشْمَسْنَ tašmasna |
يَشْمَسْنَ yašmasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْمَسْ išmas |
اِشْمَسَا išmasā |
اِشْمَسُوا išmasū |
||||||||
f | اِشْمَسِي išmasī |
اِشْمَسْنَ išmasna |
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَمَّسَ • (šammasa) II (non-past يُشَمِّسُ (yušammisu), verbal noun تَشْمِيس (tašmīs))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْمِيس tašmīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَمِّس mušammis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَمَّس mušammas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَمَّسْتُ šammastu |
شَمَّسْتَ šammasta |
شَمَّسَ šammasa |
شَمَّسْتُمَا šammastumā |
شَمَّسَا šammasā |
شَمَّسْنَا šammasnā |
شَمَّسْتُمْ šammastum |
شَمَّسُوا šammasū | |||
f | شَمَّسْتِ šammasti |
شَمَّسَتْ šammasat |
شَمَّسَتَا šammasatā |
شَمَّسْتُنَّ šammastunna |
شَمَّسْنَ šammasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَمِّسُ ʔušammisu |
تُشَمِّسُ tušammisu |
يُشَمِّسُ yušammisu |
تُشَمِّسَانِ tušammisāni |
يُشَمِّسَانِ yušammisāni |
نُشَمِّسُ nušammisu |
تُشَمِّسُونَ tušammisūna |
يُشَمِّسُونَ yušammisūna | |||
f | تُشَمِّسِينَ tušammisīna |
تُشَمِّسُ tušammisu |
تُشَمِّسَانِ tušammisāni |
تُشَمِّسْنَ tušammisna |
يُشَمِّسْنَ yušammisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَمِّسَ ʔušammisa |
تُشَمِّسَ tušammisa |
يُشَمِّسَ yušammisa |
تُشَمِّسَا tušammisā |
يُشَمِّسَا yušammisā |
نُشَمِّسَ nušammisa |
تُشَمِّسُوا tušammisū |
يُشَمِّسُوا yušammisū | |||
f | تُشَمِّسِي tušammisī |
تُشَمِّسَ tušammisa |
تُشَمِّسَا tušammisā |
تُشَمِّسْنَ tušammisna |
يُشَمِّسْنَ yušammisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَمِّسْ ʔušammis |
تُشَمِّسْ tušammis |
يُشَمِّسْ yušammis |
تُشَمِّسَا tušammisā |
يُشَمِّسَا yušammisā |
نُشَمِّسْ nušammis |
تُشَمِّسُوا tušammisū |
يُشَمِّسُوا yušammisū | |||
f | تُشَمِّسِي tušammisī |
تُشَمِّسْ tušammis |
تُشَمِّسَا tušammisā |
تُشَمِّسْنَ tušammisna |
يُشَمِّسْنَ yušammisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَمِّسْ šammis |
شَمِّسَا šammisā |
شَمِّسُوا šammisū |
||||||||
f | شَمِّسِي šammisī |
شَمِّسْنَ šammisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُمِّسْتُ šummistu |
شُمِّسْتَ šummista |
شُمِّسَ šummisa |
شُمِّسْتُمَا šummistumā |
شُمِّسَا šummisā |
شُمِّسْنَا šummisnā |
شُمِّسْتُمْ šummistum |
شُمِّسُوا šummisū | |||
f | شُمِّسْتِ šummisti |
شُمِّسَتْ šummisat |
شُمِّسَتَا šummisatā |
شُمِّسْتُنَّ šummistunna |
شُمِّسْنَ šummisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَمَّسُ ʔušammasu |
تُشَمَّسُ tušammasu |
يُشَمَّسُ yušammasu |
تُشَمَّسَانِ tušammasāni |
يُشَمَّسَانِ yušammasāni |
نُشَمَّسُ nušammasu |
تُشَمَّسُونَ tušammasūna |
يُشَمَّسُونَ yušammasūna | |||
f | تُشَمَّسِينَ tušammasīna |
تُشَمَّسُ tušammasu |
تُشَمَّسَانِ tušammasāni |
تُشَمَّسْنَ tušammasna |
يُشَمَّسْنَ yušammasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَمَّسَ ʔušammasa |
تُشَمَّسَ tušammasa |
يُشَمَّسَ yušammasa |
تُشَمَّسَا tušammasā |
يُشَمَّسَا yušammasā |
نُشَمَّسَ nušammasa |
تُشَمَّسُوا tušammasū |
يُشَمَّسُوا yušammasū | |||
f | تُشَمَّسِي tušammasī |
تُشَمَّسَ tušammasa |
تُشَمَّسَا tušammasā |
تُشَمَّسْنَ tušammasna |
يُشَمَّسْنَ yušammasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَمَّسْ ʔušammas |
تُشَمَّسْ tušammas |
يُشَمَّسْ yušammas |
تُشَمَّسَا tušammasā |
يُشَمَّسَا yušammasā |
نُشَمَّسْ nušammas |
تُشَمَّسُوا tušammasū |
يُشَمَّسُوا yušammasū | |||
f | تُشَمَّسِي tušammasī |
تُشَمَّسْ tušammas |
تُشَمَّسَا tušammasā |
تُشَمَّسْنَ tušammasna |
يُشَمَّسْنَ yušammasna |
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شَمَس • (šamas) m
- verbal noun of شَمِسَ (šamisa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شمس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 450
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شمس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1269
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شمس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 555
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شمس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شمس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 674
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]شمس (plural شمس-شمس or شمس۲, informal 1st possessive شمسکو, 2nd possessive شمسمو, 3rd possessive شمسڽ)
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شمس • (šams) f (plural شموس (šmūs) or شموسة (šmūsa))
- Alternative form of شمش (šamš)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شَمْس (šams).
Noun
[edit]شمس • (şems)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: şems
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شَمْس (šams).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃams]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæms]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäms]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šams |
Dari reading? | šams |
Iranian reading? | šams |
Tajik reading? | šams |
Noun
[edit]شمس • (šams)
Proper noun
[edit]شمس • (šams)
Descendants
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش م س |
4 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شمس • (šams) f
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- قمر (ʔamar, “moon”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic شَمَّسَ (šammasa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شمّس • (šammas) II (present بشمّس (bišammes), active participle مشمّس (mšammes))
- (impersonal) to be sunny
- عم بتشمّس. ― ʕam bitšammis. ― It's sunny.
- to air, to spread out to dry in the sun
- شمّسنا الفراش. ― šammasna l-frāš ― We aired the bedding.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شمّس (šammas) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شمّست (šammast) | شمّست (šammast) | شمّس (šammas) | شمّسنا (šammasna) | شمّستو (šammastu) | شمّسو (šammasu) | |
f | شمّستي (šammasti) | شمّست (šammasat) | ||||||
present | m | بشمّس (bašammes) | بتشمّس (bitšammes) | بشمّس (bišammes) | منشمّس (minšammes) | بتشمّسو (bitšammsu) | بشمّسو (bišammsu) | |
f | بتشمّسي (bitšammsi) | بتشمّس (bitšammes) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشمّس (ašammes) | تشمّس (tšammes) | يشمّس (yšammes) | نشمّس (nšammes) | تشمّسو (tšammsu) | يشمّسو (yšammsu) | |
f | تشمّسي (tšammsi) | تشمّس (tšammes) | ||||||
imperative | m | شمّس (šammes) | شمّسو (šammsu) | |||||
f | شمّسي (šammsi) |
See also
[edit]Weather · الطقس (iṭ-ṭaʔs) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sunny | Rainy | Snowy | Cloudy | Dark | |
Verb | شمّس (šammas) | شتّى (šatta) | تلّج (tallaj) | غيّم (ḡayyam) | عتّم (ʕattam) |
Adjective | مشمّس (mšammes) | مشتّي (mšatti) | متلّج (mtallej) | مغيّم (mḡayyem) | عتم (ʕitm) |
Noun | شمس (šams) | شتا (šita) | تلج (tilj) | غيم (ḡēm) | عتمة (ʕatme) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْس (šams), from Arabic شَمْس (šams).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃəms/
- Rhymes: -əms
- Hyphenation: شَمْس
Noun
[edit]شَمْس • (śams) m (formal plural شُمُوس (śumūs), Hindi spelling शम्स)
Further reading
[edit]- “شمس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “شمس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شمس”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “شمس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “شمس”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “شمس”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م س
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Celestial bodies
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Celestial bodies
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش م س
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م س
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic impersonal verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Weather
- ajp:Sun
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش م س
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əms
- Rhymes:Urdu/əms/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Sun