شوب

Arabic

Root
ش و ب (š w b)
4 terms

Etymology

Of the root ش و ب (š w b). See it for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃawb/

Noun

شَوْب • (šawb) m

1. verbal noun of شَابَ (šāba) (form I)
2. mixture, blend
3. vitiation, flaw
4. roiling, heat attacking from the outside
5. hot wind, simoom

Declension

Declension of noun شَوْب (šawb)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	شَوْب šawb	الشَّوْب aš-šawb	شَوْب šawb
nominative	شَوْبٌ šawbun	الشَّوْبُ aš-šawbu	شَوْبُ šawbu
accusative	شَوْبًا šawban	الشَّوْبَ aš-šawba	شَوْبَ šawba
genitive	شَوْبٍ šawbin	الشَّوْبِ aš-šawbi	شَوْبِ šawbi

Verb

شَوَّبَ • (šawwaba) II (non-past يُشَوِّبُ (yušawwibu), verbal noun تَشْوِيب (tašwīb))

1. (probably obsolete) to ward off [with عَن (ʕan) ‘from’]
2. (perhaps too) to heat up at the outside, to tan

Conjugation

Conjugation of شَوَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَشْوِيب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَشْوِيب tašwīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُشَوِّب mušawwib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُشَوَّب mušawwab
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شَوَّبْتُ šawwabtu	شَوَّبْتَ šawwabta	شَوَّبَ šawwaba		شَوَّبْتُمَا šawwabtumā	شَوَّبَا šawwabā		شَوَّبْنَا šawwabnā	شَوَّبْتُمْ šawwabtum	شَوَّبُوا šawwabū
	f		شَوَّبْتِ šawwabti	شَوَّبَتْ šawwabat			شَوَّبَتَا šawwabatā			شَوَّبْتُنَّ šawwabtunna	شَوَّبْنَ šawwabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَوِّبُ ʔušawwibu	تُشَوِّبُ tušawwibu	يُشَوِّبُ yušawwibu		تُشَوِّبَانِ tušawwibāni	يُشَوِّبَانِ yušawwibāni		نُشَوِّبُ nušawwibu	تُشَوِّبُونَ tušawwibūna	يُشَوِّبُونَ yušawwibūna
	f		تُشَوِّبِينَ tušawwibīna	تُشَوِّبُ tušawwibu			تُشَوِّبَانِ tušawwibāni			تُشَوِّبْنَ tušawwibna	يُشَوِّبْنَ yušawwibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَوِّبَ ʔušawwiba	تُشَوِّبَ tušawwiba	يُشَوِّبَ yušawwiba		تُشَوِّبَا tušawwibā	يُشَوِّبَا yušawwibā		نُشَوِّبَ nušawwiba	تُشَوِّبُوا tušawwibū	يُشَوِّبُوا yušawwibū
	f		تُشَوِّبِي tušawwibī	تُشَوِّبَ tušawwiba			تُشَوِّبَا tušawwibā			تُشَوِّبْنَ tušawwibna	يُشَوِّبْنَ yušawwibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَوِّبْ ʔušawwib	تُشَوِّبْ tušawwib	يُشَوِّبْ yušawwib		تُشَوِّبَا tušawwibā	يُشَوِّبَا yušawwibā		نُشَوِّبْ nušawwib	تُشَوِّبُوا tušawwibū	يُشَوِّبُوا yušawwibū
	f		تُشَوِّبِي tušawwibī	تُشَوِّبْ tušawwib			تُشَوِّبَا tušawwibā			تُشَوِّبْنَ tušawwibna	يُشَوِّبْنَ yušawwibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		شَوِّبْ šawwib			شَوِّبَا šawwibā				شَوِّبُوا šawwibū
	f		شَوِّبِي šawwibī							شَوِّبْنَ šawwibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شُوِّبْتُ šuwwibtu	شُوِّبْتَ šuwwibta	شُوِّبَ šuwwiba		شُوِّبْتُمَا šuwwibtumā	شُوِّبَا šuwwibā		شُوِّبْنَا šuwwibnā	شُوِّبْتُمْ šuwwibtum	شُوِّبُوا šuwwibū
	f		شُوِّبْتِ šuwwibti	شُوِّبَتْ šuwwibat			شُوِّبَتَا šuwwibatā			شُوِّبْتُنَّ šuwwibtunna	شُوِّبْنَ šuwwibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَوَّبُ ʔušawwabu	تُشَوَّبُ tušawwabu	يُشَوَّبُ yušawwabu		تُشَوَّبَانِ tušawwabāni	يُشَوَّبَانِ yušawwabāni		نُشَوَّبُ nušawwabu	تُشَوَّبُونَ tušawwabūna	يُشَوَّبُونَ yušawwabūna
	f		تُشَوَّبِينَ tušawwabīna	تُشَوَّبُ tušawwabu			تُشَوَّبَانِ tušawwabāni			تُشَوَّبْنَ tušawwabna	يُشَوَّبْنَ yušawwabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَوَّبَ ʔušawwaba	تُشَوَّبَ tušawwaba	يُشَوَّبَ yušawwaba		تُشَوَّبَا tušawwabā	يُشَوَّبَا yušawwabā		نُشَوَّبَ nušawwaba	تُشَوَّبُوا tušawwabū	يُشَوَّبُوا yušawwabū
	f		تُشَوَّبِي tušawwabī	تُشَوَّبَ tušawwaba			تُشَوَّبَا tušawwabā			تُشَوَّبْنَ tušawwabna	يُشَوَّبْنَ yušawwabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَوَّبْ ʔušawwab	تُشَوَّبْ tušawwab	يُشَوَّبْ yušawwab		تُشَوَّبَا tušawwabā	يُشَوَّبَا yušawwabā		نُشَوَّبْ nušawwab	تُشَوَّبُوا tušawwabū	يُشَوَّبُوا yušawwabū
	f		تُشَوَّبِي tušawwabī	تُشَوَّبْ tušawwab			تُشَوَّبَا tušawwabā			تُشَوَّبْنَ tušawwabna	يُشَوَّبْنَ yušawwabna

North Levantine Arabic

Root
ش و ب
1 term

Etymology

Denominal verb of شوب (šōb, šawb, “heat, hot weather”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃaw.wab/

Verb

شوّب • (šawwab) II (non-past يشوّب (yšawwib), active participle مشوَّب (mšawwab) or مشوَّب (mšawwib))

1. (intransitive) to feel hot, to swelter (of a person)

   Synonym: فطس (fiṭis) (figurative)

   شوبت بدي إشلح الجاكيت

   šawwabt baddi ʔišlaḥ l-jakēt

   It's too hot for me, I'm going to take off my jacket

   (literally, “I got hot, I want to take off the jacket”)

2. (transitive) to cause to feel hot
3. (especially Internet slang) to get mad, to fume; to be triggered

Conjugation

Conjugation of شوب

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	شوّبت (šawwab(ᵊ)t)	شوّبت (šawwab(ᵊ)t)	شوّب (šawwab)		شوّبنا (šawwabna)	شوّبتوا (šawwabtu)	شوّبوا (šawwabu)
	f		شوّبتي (šawwabti)	شوّبت (šawwabit)
present	m	بشوّب (bšawwib)	بتشوّب (bitšawwib)	بيشوّب (bišawwib)		منشوّب (minšawwib)	بتشوّبوا (bitšawwbu)	بيشوّبوا (bišawwbu)
	f		بتشوّبي (bitšawwbi)	بتشوّب (bitšawwib)
subjunctive	m	شوّب (šawwib)	تشوّب (tšawwib)	يشوّب (yšawwib)		نشوّب (nšawwib)	تشوّبوا (tšawwbu)	يشوّبوا (yšawwbu)
	f		تشوّبي (tšawwbi)	تشوّب (tšawwib)
imperative	m		شوّب (šawwib)				شوّبوا (šawwbu)
	f		شوّبي (šawwbi)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش و ب
3 terms

Etymology 1

Denominal verb of شوب (šōb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃaw.wab/, [ˈʃaw.wab]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

شوّب • (šawwab) II (present بشوّب (bišawweb), active participle مشوّب (mšawweb))

1. to be hot (of the weather)

Conjugation

Conjugation of شوب

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	شوّبت (šawwabt)	شوّبت (šawwabt)	شوّب (šawwab)		شوّبنا (šawwabna)	شوّبتو (šawwabtu)	شوّبو (šawwabu)
	f		شوّبتي (šawwabti)	شوّبت (šawwabat)
present	m	بشوّب (bašawwib)	بتشوّب (bitšawwib)	بشوّب (bišawwib)		منشوّب (minšawwib)	بتشوّبو (bitšawwbu)	بشوّبو (bišawwbu)
	f		بتشوّبي (bitšawwbi)	بتشوّب (bitšawwib)
subjunctive	m	اشوّب (ašawwib)	تشوّب (tšawwib)	يشوّب (yšawwib)		نشوّب (nšawwib)	تشوّبو (tšawwbu)	يشوّبو (yšawwbu)
	f		تشوّبي (tšawwbi)	تشوّب (tšawwib)
imperative	m		شوّب (šawwib)				شوّبو (šawwbu)
	f		شوّبي (šawwbi)

See also

Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
	Cold	Warm	Hot	Hot (Weather)	Very Hot
Noun	برد (bard)	دفا (dafa)	حرّ (ḥarr)	شوب (šōb)	حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb	برد (barad)	دفي (difi)	سخن (saḵan)	شوّب (šawwab)	حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective	بارد (bāred)	دافي (dāfi)	سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr)	مشوّب (mšawweb)	حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling	بردان (bardān)	دفيان (dafyān)		شوبان (šōbān)	حميان (ḥamyān)

Etymology 2

From Aramaic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃoːb/, [ʃoːb]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Noun

شوب • (šōb) m

1. heat (of the weather)

   الدنيا شوب. ― id-dinya šōb ― It's hot. (literally, “The world is heat.”)

See also

Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
	Cold	Warm	Hot	Hot (Weather)	Very Hot
Noun	برد (bard)	دفا (dafa)	حرّ (ḥarr)	شوب (šōb)	حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb	برد (barad)	دفي (difi)	سخن (saḵan)	شوّب (šawwab)	حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective	بارد (bāred)	دافي (dāfi)	سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr)	مشوّب (mšawweb)	حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling	بردان (bardān)	دفيان (dafyān)		شوبان (šōbān)	حميان (ḥamyān)