برد

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See also: ترد, تزد, پرد, and ثرد

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ب ر د (b-r-d)

Compare Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barḏā), Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ), Amharic በረዶ (bärädo).

Verb[edit]

بَرَدَ • (barada) I, non-past يَبْرُدُ‎ (yabrudu)

  1. to be or become cold, to cool off
  2. to feel cold
  3. to cool, chill
  4. to soothe, to alleviate (pain)
  5. (obsolete) to become fixed, settled, established
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَرَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بَرْد or بُرُود)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
بَرْد or بُرُود

bard or burūd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bārid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mabrūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
baradtu
baradta
بَرَدَ

barada
baradtumā
baradā
baradnā
baradtum
baradū
f
baradti
baradat
baradatā
baradtunna
baradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabrudu
tabrudu
yabrudu
tabrudāni
yabrudāni
nabrudu
tabrudūna
yabrudūna
f
tabrudīna
tabrudu
tabrudāni
tabrudna
yabrudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabruda
tabruda
yabruda
tabrudā
yabrudā
nabruda
tabrudū
yabrudū
f
tabrudī
tabruda
tabrudā
tabrudna
yabrudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabrud
tabrud
yabrud
tabrudā
yabrudā
nabrud
tabrudū
yabrudū
f
tabrudī
tabrud
tabrudā
tabrudna
yabrudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ubrud
ubrudā
ubrudū
f
ubrudī
ubrudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
buridtu
buridta
بُرِدَ

burida
buridtumā
buridā
buridnā
buridtum
buridū
f
buridti
buridat
buridatā
buridtunna
buridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubradu
tubradu
yubradu
tubradāni
yubradāni
nubradu
tubradūna
yubradūna
f
tubradīna
tubradu
tubradāni
tubradna
yubradna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubrada
tubrada
yubrada
tubradā
yubradā
nubrada
tubradū
yubradū
f
tubradī
tubrada
tubradā
tubradna
yubradna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubrad
tubrad
yubrad
tubradā
yubradā
nubrad
tubradū
yubradū
f
tubradī
tubrad
tubradā
tubradna
yubradna

Verb[edit]

بَرُدَ • (baruda) I, non-past يَبْرُدُ‎ (yabrudu)

  1. to be or become cold
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَرُدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بُرُودَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
burūda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bārid
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
barudtu
barudta
بَرُدَ

baruda
barudtumā
barudā
barudnā
barudtum
barudū
f
barudti
barudat
barudatā
barudtunna
barudna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabrudu
tabrudu
yabrudu
tabrudāni
yabrudāni
nabrudu
tabrudūna
yabrudūna
f
tabrudīna
tabrudu
tabrudāni
tabrudna
yabrudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabruda
tabruda
yabruda
tabrudā
yabrudā
nabruda
tabrudū
yabrudū
f
tabrudī
tabruda
tabrudā
tabrudna
yabrudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabrud
tabrud
yabrud
tabrudā
yabrudā
nabrud
tabrudū
yabrudū
f
tabrudī
tabrud
tabrudā
tabrudna
yabrudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ubrud
ubrudā
ubrudū
f
ubrudī
ubrudna

Verb[edit]

بَرَّدَ • (barrada) II, non-past يُبَرِّدُ‎ (yubarridu)

  1. to cool, to refrigerate
    • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 143, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 272:
      بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
      barrid ḥašāya ʔini staṭaʕta bilafẓatin / falaqad taḍurru ʔiḏā tašāʔu watanfaʕu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to soothe, to alleviate
  3. (obsolete) to make obligatory, to establish
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَرَّدَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tabrīd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mubarrid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mubarrad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
barradtu
barradta
بَرَّدَ

barrada
barradtumā
barradā
barradnā
barradtum
barradū
f
barradti
barradat
barradatā
barradtunna
barradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubarridu
tubarridu
yubarridu
tubarridāni
yubarridāni
nubarridu
tubarridūna
yubarridūna
f
tubarridīna
tubarridu
tubarridāni
tubarridna
yubarridna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubarrida
tubarrida
yubarrida
tubarridā
yubarridā
nubarrida
tubarridū
yubarridū
f
tubarridī
tubarrida
tubarridā
tubarridna
yubarridna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubarrid
tubarrid
yubarrid
tubarridā
yubarridā
nubarrid
tubarridū
yubarridū
f
tubarridī
tubarrid
tubarridā
tubarridna
yubarridna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
بَرِّدْ

barrid
barridā
barridū
f
barridī
barridna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
burridtu
burridta
بُرِّدَ

burrida
burridtumā
burridā
burridnā
burridtum
burridū
f
burridti
burridat
burridatā
burridtunna
burridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubarradu
tubarradu
yubarradu
tubarradāni
yubarradāni
nubarradu
tubarradūna
yubarradūna
f
tubarradīna
tubarradu
tubarradāni
tubarradna
yubarradna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubarrada
tubarrada
yubarrada
tubarradā
yubarradā
nubarrada
tubarradū
yubarradū
f
tubarradī
tubarrada
tubarradā
tubarradna
yubarradna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubarrad
tubarrad
yubarrad
tubarradā
yubarradā
nubarrad
tubarradū
yubarradū
f
tubarradī
tubarrad
tubarradā
tubarradna
yubarradna

Noun[edit]

Audio(file)

بَرْد • (bard) m

  1. verbal noun of بَرَدَ (barada) (form I)
  2. cold, coldness
  3. cooling
  4. cold (illness)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun بَرْد (bard)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَرْد
bard 		الْبَرْد
al-bard 		بَرْد
bard
Nominative بَرْدٌ
bardun 		الْبَرْدُ
al-bardu 		بَرْدُ
bardu
Accusative بَرْدًا
bardan 		الْبَرْدَ
al-barda 		بَرْدَ
barda
Genitive بَرْدٍ
bardin 		الْبَرْدِ
al-bardi 		بَرْدِ
bardi

Noun[edit]

بَرَد • (barad) m

  2. (collective) hail, hailstones
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun بَرَد (barad)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَرَد
barad 		الْبَرَد
al-barad 		بَرَد
barad
Nominative بَرَدٌ
baradun 		الْبَرَدُ
al-baradu 		بَرَدُ
baradu
Accusative بَرَدًا
baradan 		الْبَرَدَ
al-barada 		بَرَدَ
barada
Genitive بَرَدٍ
baradin 		الْبَرَدِ
al-baradi 		بَرَدِ
baradi
Synonyms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

بَرِد • (barid)

  1. cold
  2. hailing
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective بَرِد (barid)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَرِد
barid 		الْبَرِد
al-barid 		بَرِدَة
barida 		الْبَرِدَة
al-barida
Nominative بَرِدٌ
baridun 		الْبَرِدُ
al-baridu 		بَرِدَةٌ
baridatun 		الْبَرِدَةُ
al-baridatu
Accusative بَرِدًا
baridan 		الْبَرِدَ
al-barida 		بَرِدَةً
baridatan 		الْبَرِدَةَ
al-baridata
Genitive بَرِدٍ
baridin 		الْبَرِدِ
al-baridi 		بَرِدَةٍ
baridatin 		الْبَرِدَةِ
al-baridati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَرِدَيْن
baridayn 		الْبَرِدَيْن
al-baridayn 		بَرِدَتَيْن
baridatayn 		الْبَرِدَتَيْن
al-baridatayn
Nominative بَرِدَانِ
baridāni 		الْبَرِدَانِ
al-baridāni 		بَرِدَتَانِ
baridatāni 		الْبَرِدَتَانِ
al-baridatāni
Accusative بَرِدَيْنِ
baridayni 		الْبَرِدَيْنِ
al-baridayni 		بَرِدَتَيْنِ
baridatayni 		الْبَرِدَتَيْنِ
al-baridatayni
Genitive بَرِدَيْنِ
baridayni 		الْبَرِدَيْنِ
al-baridayni 		بَرِدَتَيْنِ
baridatayni 		الْبَرِدَتَيْنِ
al-baridatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
— —
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal — — — —
Nominative — — — —
Accusative — — — —
Genitive — — — —

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

بَرَدَ • (barada) I, non-past يَبْرُدُ‎ (yabrudu)

  1. to file, to pare
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَرَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَرْد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
بَرْد

bard
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bārid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mabrūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
baradtu
baradta
بَرَدَ

barada
baradtumā
baradā
baradnā
baradtum
baradū
f
baradti
baradat
baradatā
baradtunna
baradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabrudu
tabrudu
yabrudu
tabrudāni
yabrudāni
nabrudu
tabrudūna
yabrudūna
f
tabrudīna
tabrudu
tabrudāni
tabrudna
yabrudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabruda
tabruda
yabruda
tabrudā
yabrudā
nabruda
tabrudū
yabrudū
f
tabrudī
tabruda
tabrudā
tabrudna
yabrudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabrud
tabrud
yabrud
tabrudā
yabrudā
nabrud
tabrudū
yabrudū
f
tabrudī
tabrud
tabrudā
tabrudna
yabrudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ubrud
ubrudā
ubrudū
f
ubrudī
ubrudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
buridtu
buridta
بُرِدَ

burida
buridtumā
buridā
buridnā
buridtum
buridū
f
buridti
buridat
buridatā
buridtunna
buridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubradu
tubradu
yubradu
tubradāni
yubradāni
nubradu
tubradūna
yubradūna
f
tubradīna
tubradu
tubradāni
tubradna
yubradna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubrada
tubrada
yubrada
tubradā
yubradā
nubrada
tubradū
yubradū
f
tubradī
tubrada
tubradā
tubradna
yubradna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubrad
tubrad
yubrad
tubradā
yubradā
nubrad
tubradū
yubradū
f
tubradī
tubrad
tubradā
tubradna
yubradna

Etymology 3[edit]

From Old Armenian բուրդ (burd).

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

بُرْد • (burd) m (plural أَبْرَاد (ʔabrād) or بُرُود (burūd) or أَبْرُد (ʔabrud))

  1. a kind of striped upper garment
  2. a kind of coat
    • 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 2:130:
      خَرَجَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، بُرُودٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ، قِطْرِيٌّ.
      ḵaraja rasūli l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama waʕalayhi ḥullatun ḥamrāʔu, burūdun yamāniyyatun, qiṭriyyun.
      The prophet came out clad in red attire, burūd of Yemen, striped.
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun بُرْد (burd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُرْد
burd 		الْبُرْد
al-burd 		بُرْد
burd
Nominative بُرْدٌ
burdun 		الْبُرْدُ
al-burdu 		بُرْدُ
burdu
Accusative بُرْدًا
burdan 		الْبُرْدَ
al-burda 		بُرْدَ
burda
Genitive بُرْدٍ
burdin 		الْبُرْدِ
al-burdi 		بُرْدِ
burdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُرْدَيْن
burdayn 		الْبُرْدَيْن
al-burdayn 		بُرْدَيْ
burday
Nominative بُرْدَانِ
burdāni 		الْبُرْدَانِ
al-burdāni 		بُرْدَا
burdā
Accusative بُرْدَيْنِ
burdayni 		الْبُرْدَيْنِ
al-burdayni 		بُرْدَيْ
burday
Genitive بُرْدَيْنِ
burdayni 		الْبُرْدَيْنِ
al-burdayni 		بُرْدَيْ
burday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَبْرَاد‎; بُرُود‎; أَبْرُد
ʔabrād‎; burūd‎; ʔabrud 		الْأَبْرَاد‎; الْبُرُود‎; الْأَبْرُد
al-ʔabrād‎; al-burūd‎; al-ʔabrud 		أَبْرَاد‎; بُرُود‎; أَبْرُد
ʔabrād‎; burūd‎; ʔabrud
Nominative أَبْرَادٌ‎; بُرُودٌ‎; أَبْرُدٌ
ʔabrādun‎; burūdun‎; ʔabrudun 		الْأَبْرَادُ‎; الْبُرُودُ‎; الْأَبْرُدُ
al-ʔabrādu‎; al-burūdu‎; al-ʔabrudu 		أَبْرَادُ‎; بُرُودُ‎; أَبْرُدُ
ʔabrādu‎; burūdu‎; ʔabrudu
Accusative أَبْرَادًا‎; بُرُودًا‎; أَبْرُدًا
ʔabrādan‎; burūdan‎; ʔabrudan 		الْأَبْرَادَ‎; الْبُرُودَ‎; الْأَبْرُدَ
al-ʔabrāda‎; al-burūda‎; al-ʔabruda 		أَبْرَادَ‎; بُرُودَ‎; أَبْرُدَ
ʔabrāda‎; burūda‎; ʔabruda
Genitive أَبْرَادٍ‎; بُرُودٍ‎; أَبْرُدٍ
ʔabrādin‎; burūdin‎; ʔabrudin 		الْأَبْرَادِ‎; الْبُرُودِ‎; الْأَبْرُدِ
al-ʔabrādi‎; al-burūdi‎; al-ʔabrudi 		أَبْرَادِ‎; بُرُودِ‎; أَبْرُدِ
ʔabrādi‎; burūdi‎; ʔabrudi
References[edit]
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բուրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎[1], 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 574

Bakhtiari[edit]

Noun[edit]

برد (bard)

  1. stone

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ب ر د
4 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic بَرَدَ (barada).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ba.rad/, [ˈba.rad]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

برد • (barad) I (present ببرد (bobrod), active participle بارد (bāred))

  1. (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down
    اشرب القهوة قبل ما تبرد.
    išrab il-ʔahwe ʔabel mā tobrod.
    Drink the coffee before it gets cold.
  2. to catch a cold
    Synonym: رشّح (raššaḥ)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of برد (barad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بردت (baradt) بردت (baradt) برد (barad) بردنا (baradna) بردتو (baradtu) بردو (baradu)
f بردتي (baradti) بردت (bardat)
present m ببرد (babrod) بتبرد (btobrod) ببرد (bobrod) منبرد (mnobrod) بتبردو (btobrodu) ببردو (bobrodu)
f بتبردي (btobrodi) بتبرد (btobrod)
subjunctive m أبرد (ʔabrod) تبرد (tobrod) يبرد (yobrod) نبرد (nobrod) تبردو (tobrodu) يبردو (yobrodu)
f تبردي (tobrodi) تبرد (tobrod)
imperative m ابرد (obrod) ابردو (obrodu)
f ابردي (obrodi)
See also[edit]
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
Cold Warm Hot Hot (Weather) Very Hot
Noun برد (bard) دفا (dafa) حرّ (ḥarr) شوب (šōb) حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb برد (barad) دفي (difi) سخن (saḵan) شوّب (šawwab) حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective بارد (bāred) دافي (dāfi) سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) مشوّب (mšawweb) حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling بردان (bardān) دفيان (dafyān) شوبان (šōbān) حميان (ḥamyān)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic بَرَّدَ (barrada).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /bar.rad/, [ˈbar.rad]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

برّد • (barrad) II (present ببرّد (bibarred))

  1. (transitive) to cool down
    Antonyms: سخّن (saḵḵan), دفّى (daffa)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of برّد (barrad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m برّدت (barradt) برّدت (barradt) برّد (barrad) برّدنا (barradna) برّدتو (barradtu) برّدو (barradu)
f برّدتي (barradti) برّدت (barradat)
present m ببرّد (babarred) بتبرّد (bitbarred) ببرّد (bibarred) منبرّد (minbarred) بتبرّدو (bitbarrdu) ببرّدو (bibarrdu)
f بتبرّدي (bitbarrdi) بتبرّد (bitbarred)
subjunctive m ابرّد (abarred) تبرّد (tbarred) يبرّد (ybarred) نبرّد (nbarred) تبرّدو (tbarrdu) يبرّدو (ybarrdu)
f تبرّدي (tbarrdi) تبرّد (tbarred)
imperative m برّد (barred) برّدو (barrdu)
f برّدي (barrdi)

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic بَرْد (bard).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

برد • (bard) m

  1. cold
    الدنيا برد. ― id-dinya bard ― It's cold. (literally, “The world is cold.”)
  2. a cold (illness)
    Synonym: رشح (rašḥ)
See also[edit]
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra)
Cold Warm Hot Hot (Weather) Very Hot
Noun برد (bard) دفا (dafa) حرّ (ḥarr) شوب (šōb) حمّ (ḥamm)
Verb برد (barad) دفي (difi) سخن (saḵan) شوّب (šawwab) حمي (ḥimi)
Adjective بارد (bāred) دافي (dāfi) سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) مشوّب (mšawweb) حامي (ḥāmi)
Feeling بردان (bardān) دفيان (dafyān) شوبان (šōbān) حميان (ḥamyān)

Etymology 4[edit]

From Arabic بَرَد (barad).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ba.rad/, [ˈba.rad]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Noun[edit]

برد • (barad) m

  1. hail
    عم بتشتّي برد.
    ʕam bitšatti barad
    It's hailing.
    (literally, “It's raining hail.”)
    نازل برد.
    nāzel barad
    It's hailing.
    (literally, “Hail is falling.”)
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